Modifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Essay

Modifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Bowlbys original theory of attachment was concerned with the bonding relationship that develops between an infant and his primary caregiver. He believed the process of bonding to have a biological basis as the genes of those infants who successfully sought the protection of a caregiver (from predators and other dangers) will have survived and been passed on. Bowlby also formulated the Maternal Deprivation hypothesis (1953) which is associated with his theory of attachment and resulted from a study on delinquent boys. Bowlby found that many of these boys shared a history of institutionalised care and concluded that infants need to bond with and maintain a†¦show more content†¦The Strange Situation experiment is conducted in a laboratory, which is set up as a playroom, and observed through a 2-way mirror. The quality of attachment is judged by the reunion behaviour displayed by the infant after a separation from the mother. The 3 patterns of attachment are known as Type B - secure attachment pattern, Type A - insecure attachment pattern anxious/avoidant and Type C - insecure attachment pattern anxious/ambivalent. A 4th. pattern was later identified as Type D - disorganised attachment pattern sometimes found where there is high social risk. Ainsworth believed that insecure attachments were the result of the mother figure not being both available and responsive to the infant. This is sometimes described as a lack of sensitivity from the mother figure. In the TV program Attachment we are shown an example of a secure attachment followed by an insecure (anxious/avoidant) attachment as observed in a Strange Situation experiment. The mother of the securely attached infant scooped the child up on re-entering the room and interacted with the child in order to comfort her but the mother of the insecurely attached infant did not touch her child and sat on a nearby chair in a detached manner. This would appear to support the view that insensitive mothering results in insecure attachments. However Judy Dunn in the same program expressed the viewShow MoreRelatedChild Development Through Parental Training803 Words   |  4 Pageschildren. Increased research and interest in this field has resulted in new theories and strategies, w ith specific regard to practice that promotes development within the school system. In addition there are also some theories that seek to describe a sequence of states that compose child development. Theories Ecological systems theory Also called development in context or human ecology theory, ecological systems theory, originally formulated by Urie Bronfenbrenner specifies four types of nestedRead MoreReactive Attachment Disorder ( Rad ) Treatment1246 Words   |  5 PagesReactive attachment disorder (RAD) Treatment There are many treatments for RAD: inner child work, cognitive restructuring, insight oriented therapy, holding therapy, re-parenting, cognitive behavioral therapy, and theraplay to name a few. Nevertheless, some of them have proven to be more effective than others, while some are highly controversial such as holding therapy which consist of obligating the disordered child to hugged or force them to receive tokens of affection against their will. Re-parentingRead More Emotional, Behavioral, and Psychological Disturbances in Neglected Children 1901 Words   |  8 Pagesneglected children is insecure or lack of attachment to a primary caregiver. John Bowlby’s research has shown the evolutionary importance of infant attachments, further research shows that infant attachment styles carry over into adulthood (Levine Heller, 2011). Neglected children showed disturbed attachments that manifest into developmental delays and behavioral problems. Through treatment neglected children a im to learn how to create secure attachments (Hardy, 2007). Defining neglect NumerousRead MoreDevelopment Task 2 Theorists, Cache Level 3 Cyp 3.13140 Words   |  13 Pagesto or restricted finances don’t give them the opportunity potentially don’t develop as well as those, who have the opportunity. pc[2.3] Explain how theories of development and frameworks to support development influence current practice Several Theorists have given us the many different theories that we know of and use these days. Theories try to explain how young children develop intellectually, emotionally and physically. Often this is described as stages of development or patterns of developmentRead MoreParental Attachment and Substance Abuse1976 Words   |  8 PagesAttachment and Substance Abuse Parental attachment, defined as a persevering emotional bond and involved interaction between parent and child, has not been critically studied with respect to the development of substance use disorders (SUDs) (Zhai, Kirisci, Tarter, Ridenour, 2014). One probable reason for this is the consideration that attachment is generally established by two years of age and the manifestation of SUDs often appears nearly two decades later (Zhai et al., 2014). Therefore, long-termRead MoreDomestic Violence: Perpetrator Intervention 1786 Words   |  8 Pagesare without consequence, or are rewarded as a norm. To add, the theoretical perspective of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) suggests, our distorted thoughts determine our feelings, which, in turn, determine our behavior, and it is through the modification of the distorted beliefs with positive beliefs does one’s behavior permit for more socially accepted behaviors (Beck, 2011). Due to a strong possibility of perpetuating learned negative behaviors, the purpose of this paper is to address the (male)Read MoreReactive Attachment Disorder4031 Words   |  17 PagesA Research on Reactive Attachment Disorder of Early Childhood Yolanda Ashton Liberty University Abstract This paper explores the psychological disorder known as Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). It will investigate how a child diagnosed with RAD will have an inefficient connection with his or her caregiver during an early age. RAD is considered a serious disorder which affects infant and young children who have difficultiesRead MoreEthnic Reproduction and the Amniotic Deep: Joy Kogawas Obasan13316 Words   |  54 Pages(p. 431) The power of love (p. 431) Is romantic love unique to western culture? (p. 431) An evolutionary theory of love: love as attachment (p. 432) Stage theories of relationships (p. 433) The filter model (Kerckhoff Davis, 1962) (p. 433) An evaluation of the filter model (p. 433) Stimulus-value-role theory (Murstein, 1976, 1986, 1987) (p. 434) An evaluation of stage theories (p. 434) Interpersonal attraction: how relationships get started (p. 434) Proximity (p. 434) Exposure and

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Creating A Distributed Operating Systems That Support...

Abstract IT industry being one of the major development areas, many people choose their career in it. To support all range of industries i.e., from small scale to large scale, cloud computing emerged which reduces the efforts both physically and with regard to capital investment. Depending on the length of work that one would like to choose with, cloud computing offers four types of delivery models namely, â€Å"public cloud†, â€Å"private cloud†, â€Å"community cloud† and â€Å"hybrid cloud†. User is also free to choose the amount of control one would like to have on their data that is stored in the cloud. The cloud providers offer three types of services which give users different types of permissions. More permissions the user hold, the more control and privacy obtained on the data. The data being shared among the open space is less secured. Cloud computing involving different technologies like networks, databases, operating systems and many other, has enormous security issues. In perspective to the designing of a distributed operating systems that support cloud computing, resource scheduling, transaction management, load balancing, concurrency control, memory management are some of the major issues that are to be considered. Scalability, loss of data, performance also stand as the other major concerns due to the heavy growth of organizations which are using the cloud. This paper discusses about the several mechanisms that are to be undertaken to improve the functionality of the operatingShow MoreRelatedDesigning A Data Centre Topology Architecture1648 Words   |  7 Pagesof switching and routing and moving to a robust multi-tenanted network supporting multiple lines of business. Also our Distributed Cloud vision will require that we implement new infrastructure (NFVI) in a number of our core, edge and access locations. To support this, we will create a Data Centre topology architecture that lays out which locations will be upgraded to support what sort of virtualised network functions. Refer to Figure 5 - IP Network Simplification example below. This Network DataRead MoreOperating System Research Sheet : Operating Systems975 Words   |  4 Pages Operating system research sheet An operating system is software that manages resources and provides common services. Most applications that are completed by an operating system usually require the operating system to function and run properly. Operating systems can be found in so many everyday items, from cellular devices, to videogame consoles, to super computers, and web servers. The operating system should act as an intermediary between the input and output of hardware. The operating systemRead MoreMobile Erp System Component : Functions And Operations Executed Using Mobile Enterprise Resource Planning1326 Words   |  6 PagesMobile ERP System Component functions and operations executed using Mobile Enterprise resource planning including sales order, sourcing, request for the prices, purchase order, lading, receiving,inventorycontrol, delivery order, invoicing, customer service ,production monitoring and notes and internal messaging. The Supply Chain required the cooperation of all the company s internal departments with external parties, for example, the supplier to get a product that meets market needs in a timelyRead MoreThe Demand For Cloud Based Services Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe demand for Cloud based services has greatly increased, because organizations are seeing the need to roll out virtualization and Software Define Networking (SDN) related systems. This can be attributed to the need for efficient usage of resources and the demand for better security mechanisms. Software Defined Networking (SDN) has gained recognition as being able to support dynamic future networks through the better use of resources coupled with lower operating costs. This development is possibleRead MoreThe Cloud Of Cloud Computing Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of â€Å"Cloud†, also called cloud computing, is an Internet-based computing that storing, accessing and processing data, resources, and prog rams on a free or pay-for-use basis to computers and other devices. Late in 1990s, the term â€Å"Cloud† was used to present shared resources and data over the Internet between the provider and the end user. History During the 1960s, the initial concepts of time-sharing became popularized. Using virtualization software, such as VMware, it became possibleRead MoreEvaluation Principles, Performance Measures For Microsoft Corporation And Their Corresponding Products And Services Based On Completeness, Compliance1510 Words   |  7 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses, then recommended changes discussed. Evaluation criteria of the cybersecurity policy identified include; critical infrastructure system recovery efforts, data protection and privacy, national policy efforts, and compliance and regulatory standards. Within the evaluation principles, performance measures for preventing system failure and maintaining resiliency are presented in qualitative measure. â€Æ' Introduction to Microsoft Products, Services, and Offerings Microsoft (MS)Read MoreExamining Cloud Computation Technologies Essay2869 Words   |  12 PagesCloud computing involves a lot of concepts and technologies. Companies and corporations such as Amazon, Google and Microsoft are providing services following the logic of computational infrastructure cloud computing, with Amazon the pioneer in providing and marketing infrastructure of this kind. The academic community has also shown interest in cloud computing, and some work has been directed to improvements in aspects of performance, security, usability, implementation and reliability of the systemRead MoreData Analysis And Storage Of Information Technology1482 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract Emergence of information technology by mid 20th century has greatly impacted the society. Information sharing has grown with voluminous data being accessed through cloud computing and efficient user interface. This has not only improved interaction between computer user but also users among users themselves. Meta data analysis and storage of information have become a vital component in business intelligence with most firms, organizations reporting increased mobile application installationRead MoreHow Microsoft Aims Help Customers Be More Effective For Their Individual Time?1162 Words   |  5 Pagespower of teams and entire organizations to drive business outcomes and success. They also focus on building the intelligent cloud platform that enables the world’s applications to become intelligent using the next-generation infrastructure, data and developer services. As of July of 2014, Microsoft’s greatest product, Windows, had a market share of 9.58% in the operating systems industry. In the annual report of 2015, Microsoft showed to have a current ratio of 2.5 in relation to two of its main competitorsRead MoreDifferent Definitions For Cloud Computing Essay2034 Words   |  9 PagesThere are many different definitions for cloud computing. The New Zealand government has adopted the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) definition that defines cloud computing as: â€Å"A model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g. networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.† Service

Essay on Music in The Middle Ages - 1340 Words

Taking a look back into our history, it is very hard to graze over the fact that music has reigned as one of the most influential components of artistic expression in our time. It has been a part of numerous peoples lives across the globe since the beginning of time. Music has been able to not only define the people that craft it, but encompass and define a whole time period and culture in its own, leaving a very bold mark upon history. Two pieces of music that have played integral roles during their time are â€Å"In Paradisum† (by an anonymous individual) during the middle ages (600-1450), and â€Å"Same Love,† by Macklemore Ryan Lewis, featuring Mary Lambert during the 21st century (2001-2100, specifically released in 2012). These musical†¦show more content†¦The texture in this plainchant is strictly monophonic. It describes the beauty and simplicity that is retained within the church. Although this piece is surely monophonic, the echoes of voice produced by the building in which the chant is sung tends to almost mimic the complexity of a harmonious piece. As far as the rhythm, although evident, it is not extremely definite; it has free rhythm. Plainchant was mainly guided by the syllables within the sacred text being sung, so rhythm in this piece is quite vague. The rhythm seems to be fairy slow in oscillating between a constant flow of sounds produced with voice (in various pitches), until it comes to a gradual halt upon a phrase. The durations of these lengths of sound, followed by silence (phrases), ranged from about 8 seconds to roughly 15 seconds. As far as the tempo, it is one aspect of this piece which is also relatively slow. One can think of the tempo as the speedometer of music. Once again, this tempo reflects the setting and event in which the piece is played – essentially a church funeral. It is relatively slow; roughly a pace called adagio. Then, there is harmony. Harmony is the vertical aspect of music, characte rized by a combination of simultaneous notes played together to produce a very pleasant sound. Before the realization that the drone (an underlying note that is heldShow MoreRelatedMusic in the Middle Ages733 Words   |  3 PagesMusic during the middle ages was part of everyday life. It was played at weddings, parties, birthdays, holidays, festivals, christmas, and mayday.There were many types of music for example chivaree this was played on Valentine’s day where there would be romantic music. There were many types of instruments played. Most of the instruments were peacefully played like the harp, flute, the lute, and the lyre. In the middle ages there were many types of music. There was plainchant, polyphony, and secularRead MoreBeautiful Music of the Middle Ages 543 Words   |  2 PagesBeautiful music is the art of the prophets that can calm the agitations of the soul, it is one of the most magnificent and delightful presents God has given us -Martin Luther. Music was a part of life then and it is a part of life today. Without music, life itself would be a mistake. Seeing the changes over the years is a great way to follow the patterns and differences this way of communicating has shown us. Some of the more popular music was the Gregorian Chant, Organum, Motet and Madrigal. InRead MoreMiddle Ages Art and Music Pertinence to Literature Essay example602 Words   |  3 Pages Middle Ages Art and Music Pertinence to Literature Medieval Times directly follow the period of the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages are recalled as unwieldy times. After the Dark Ages, the Middle Ages raised themselves up against odds to be a time of elegance and class. Not only was the sophistication of the age can be seen being altered in the specific expressions of music and art. The art and music within the Middle Ages brought sophistication, elegance, refinement, and new ideas into the world throughRead More Music History thru the Middle Ages, Rennisance, Baroque, etc...1983 Words   |  8 Pages Music has evolved too many different forms that we recognize today. We trace this development throughout time. Beginning in the middle ages, we have seen advancement from the Gregorian chant all the way to the Jazz of the 20th century. The current events, politics, religion, technology and composers can shape musical eras during time. Here I will look at the middle ages, renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and twentieth century periods. I hope that a better understanding can be reached toRead MoreMusic History Through the Middle Ages, Rennisance, Baroque, Etc...2017 Words   |  9 PagesMusic has evolved too many different forms that we recognize today. We trace this development throughout time. Beginning in the middle ages, we have seen advancement from the Gregorian chant all the way to the Jazz of the 20th century. The current events, politics, religion, technology and composers can shape musical eras during time. Here I will look at the middle ages, renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and twentieth century periods. I hope that a better understanding can be reachedRead MoreHow Did Music From the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Reflect Core Values?674 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿How Did Middle Age/Renaissance Music Reflect Core Values? The Renaissance was an influential period in developing humanistic inquiry. The age is characterized by a deep commitment to education and the arts. People began studying science and creating art for its own sake; it was believed that engaging in such endeavors allowed one to lead a life of morality, and Renaissance artwork was devoted to core values concerning early Christian morality and learning. This paper discusses Joaquin des PrezsRead MoreMiddle Ages And Renaissance Era1081 Words   |  5 PagesMiddle Ages and Renaissance Era The Middle Ages were not known for their choice in government, ways of living, or their views on the Church. Rather, they were known for making the best of what was given to the, which was music. During the early Middle Ages, peasants stayed bound to the land they were given, but had to depend on landlords for protection. Also, many social bonds were ties of kinship, which lead to the emergence of feudalism among the warrior aristocracy (The Middle Ages: Feudal LifeRead MoreHistory Of Music Has Been Around For Many Years1272 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 10 March 2017 History of Music Music has been around for many years. I, for one, have been listening to music for my entire life and I know many people who grew up listening to music. Music influences people and people shape their life around music. Music can brighten anyone’s day. The great thing about music is that it comes in many different styles: Pop, Jazz, Classical, Country, Blues, Rock and Roll, Rap, Hip Hop and Techno, to name a few. How did music originate? Well, keep reading, becauseRead MoreGutenberg s Printing Press And Its Impact On The Advancement Of Printing Technology1506 Words   |  7 PagesDue to the advancement of printing technology, specifically Gutenberg s printing press around 1450, notated music could be produced at a much higher capacity. The printing of liturgical books, however, did not commence until 1473, but it rapidly increased until Ottaviano Petrucci had printed 59 volumes of sheet music by 1523.1 Nevertheless, the process was slow and tedious. Grout and Palisca note: â€Å"each sheet went through the press three times: once to print the staff lines, another time to printRead MoreClassical Music Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesMusic is such an amazing and wonderful thing. There are so many different possibilities when it comes to music. One of the fascinating things about music is that there is always room for improvement. Composers are making better and better music everyday. Music is always changing and composers are creating new never before heard pieces constantly. There is such a wide range of music that it is almost impossible for someone to not like at least one kind of music. The combination of keys and instruments

William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay

William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In the beginning of â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†, some say Shakespeare portrays Katherina as a very shrewish figure. Others may argue that she is not shrewish but just a very strong willed person. At the end of the play some people say she is transformed into a very kind and gentle person, while again others will argue that she is not â€Å"tamed† but just putting on an act to â€Å"show up† her younger sister Bianca, whom has always been more beautiful and charming. Kate is â€Å"like a wasp, like a foal, like foal that kicks from his halter; pert, quick and determined, but full of good heart.† 1. This statement made by one author, shows clearly that he does not see her as shrew-like, even at the†¦show more content†¦Petruchio starts to tame her from the very first time they meet. He stays calm when she yells and does exactly the opposite of what she expects him to do. He continues his taming at the wedding by acting even worse than she does, a nd in a way, he paints a portrait of her for her to see. He believes that if she sees the way she acts by repeating her actions, that she will want to change, to be more pleasant. I think she acts the way she does in part because she doesn’t realize what she does and to people and doesn’t fully know why people call her the shrew. By repeating how she acts Petruchio not only tames her but he wins her love. Even on their wedding day Kate is still furious and does not want to marry Petruchio. She begins to declare that she will NOT marry him, but he cuts her off and gives her a kiss. Then he will not even let her stay for her own wedding dinner. I believe that this is all part of his plan to tame her. In the end of the play, some may say she is tamed, while others will say she has just plainly fallen in love. But any way you chose to look at it, she is definitely a changed person. When the other men call for their wives, they send back a reply stating that they are busy and just plain ignore their husband’s commands. On the other hand, when Petruchio beckons Kate all of the men expect her to yell and scream as she always did. But to their surprise obediently came immediately. She evenShow MoreRelated William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew845 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew The Taming of the Shrew could either be seen as offensive or acceptable to women dependant upon the era of which they lived (16th century-the period of Shakespeare, or the 21st century). Act 4 Scene 1 is a main focal point to debate whether the play is seen as offensive to women. In Shakespeares time, women were not treated humanely but more like objects. Men were seen as the superior sex of which had complete control over women and couldRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of1100 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of the Shrew, is an embodiment of the context in which the text was shaped, the Renaissance. The Renaissance period was a time of progression, primarily in the areas of art, science, humanism, religion and self-awareness. The Renaissance focused on taking elements of the past including religion, art and science and adapting them to make them better. Humanists advocated for the freedom of the individualsRead More William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay3149 Words   |  13 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Over the past 400 or so years since Shakespeare wrote _The Taming of the Shrew_, many writers, painters, musicians and directors have adapted and reformed this play of control and subjugation into timeless pieces of art. In _10 Things I Hate About You_ and Kiss Me Kate from two very different times in the twentieth century, and paintings of Katherina and Bianca from the late nineteenth century, the creators of these adaptations have chosen to focusRead More Manipulation in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1567 Words   |  7 PagesManipulation in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In The Taming of the Shrew, the concept of love is a means of emotional manipulation, and manipulation is nothing more than a means of control between men and women. William Shakespeare critiques the patriarchal social structure by ironically employing the manipulative stance Petruchio takes towards winning Katherine as his wife by charming her with words and manipulating her psychologically, and then taming her after their marriageRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In the play the taming of the shrew I will be discussing about Katherine Petruchio’s behaviour towards each other through words, body language and stage craft. In the Elizabethan times men kept women as possession the women had many hard times coping without freedom limited to what they could do out side also women were accompanied by men at all times because they were thought as being vulnerable. 1ST meeting: Read MoreEssay on Kate in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1760 Words   |  8 PagesKate in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Katharina or Kate, the shrew of William Shakespeares The Taming Of The Shrew is sharp-tongued, quick-tempered, and prone to violence and violent outbursts, especially to anyone who tries to win her love. This is shown from the beginning in Act One with the scene among Hortensio and Gremio and her. When Gremio proclaims her too rough Read MoreMarriage and Relationships in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew2278 Words   |  10 PagesMarriage and Relationships in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Getting married in modern times is not something which is viewed as necessary. There are many couples that are together, but do not want to marry, because they do not feel they have to. Couples that do, can have a marriage almost anywhere they choose. Couples can marry in houses, shopping centres and even petrol stations. Anywhere you can get a marriage licence and a vicar, is seen as a place fitRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew as a Comedy Essay2463 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew as a Comedy The Taming of the Shrew, written by William Shakespeare between 1589 and 1594, is a romantic comedy set in the Italian city of Padua. Since the play was written, the audiences idea of comedy has changed quite dramatically. In the fifteen hundreds, an audience would have enjoyed obvious, visual aspects of comedy such as we would see in a modern-day pantomime, whereas an audience watching the play today would also Read MoreKatherine and Bianca in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1844 Words   |  8 PagesKatherine and Bianca in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew shows two sisters: Katherina and Bianca, as two complete contrasts to each other. He used various techniques to achieve these effects. The same techniques are used for both sisters to show comparisons between their characters. Shakespeare created two different characters by making the outcome of the techniques very different from each other. Shakespeare has used the Read MoreRelationship of Petruchio and Katherina in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1323 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship of Petruchio and Katherina in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is a humorous play which focuses on Petruchio and Katherinas relationship. It explores ideas of marriage including the impact of money in surrounding characters lives. This creates ideal opportunities for dramatic impact, which will vary in effect on the Elizabethan, and modern day audiences especially when various dilemmas are presented William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Over the past 400 or so years since Shakespeare wrote _The Taming of the Shrew_, many writers, painters, musicians and directors have adapted and reformed this play of control and subjugation into timeless pieces of art. In _10 Things I Hate About You_ and Kiss Me Kate from two very different times in the twentieth century, and paintings of Katherina and Bianca from the late nineteenth century, the creators of these adaptations have chosen to focus on the role of the two main female characters in the play. The ideas surrounding these women have changed through the years, from Katherina and Bianca simply being young women who deviated from the norm of Shakespeare’s time to women who embody†¦show more content†¦(2.1. 31-36) Katherina feels that if she does not marry before her sister, then she never will find true love, and thusly will never be happy. She dislikes the stigma that has been brought upon her by her unwillingness to settle down with any of the men who have been brought before her, and is angry with her sister even more for buying into what society has deemed as the right way to do things. These instances of the two sisters together are few and far between, almost to juxtapose the two characters even moreso than their very being in the play does. The fact that they eventually switch roles is another interesting point; Shakespeare presents one as a shrew and the other as the seemingly perfect woman, but he abruptly switches these roles in the last act, after all the action has been performed of the men taming the original shrew. The presentations of these two female characters in a cast full of men is the most poignant part of this whole argument; Shakespeare plays on the societal conventions to the point where he is able to show how they can also backfire on someone unintentionally. All of the adaptations that follow highlight the differences between the characters of the two sisters in this play, and while the eventual status of these characters changes somewhat; they still manage to showcase the difference between the feminine and the masculine aspects of the play. Throughout the years criticsShow MoreRelated William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew845 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew The Taming of the Shrew could either be seen as offensive or acceptable to women dependant upon the era of which they lived (16th century-the period of Shakespeare, or the 21st century). Act 4 Scene 1 is a main focal point to debate whether the play is seen as offensive to women. In Shakespeares time, women were not treated humanely but more like objects. Men were seen as the superior sex of which had complete control over women and couldRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of1100 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of the Shrew, is an embodiment of the context in which the text was shaped, the Renaissance. The Renaissance period was a time of progression, primarily in the areas of art, science, humanism, religion and self-awareness. The Renaissance focused on taking elements of the past including religion, art and science and adapting them to make them better. Humanists advocated for the freedom of the individualsRead More William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In the beginning of â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†, some say Shakespeare portrays Katherina as a very shrewish figure. Others may argue that she is not shrewish but just a very strong willed person. At the end of the play some people say she is transformed into a very kind and gentle person, while again others will argue that she is not â€Å"tamed† but just putting on an act to â€Å"show up† her younger sister Bianca, whom has always been more beautiful andRead More Manipulation in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1567 Words   |  7 PagesManipulation in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In The Taming of the Shrew, the concept of love is a means of emotional manipulation, and manipulation is nothing more than a means of control between men and women. William Shakespeare critiques the patriarchal social structure by ironically employing the manipulative stance Petruchio takes towards winning Katherine as his wife by charming her with words and manipulating her psychologically, and then taming her after their marriageRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In the play the taming of the shrew I will be discussing about Katherine Petruchio’s behaviour towards each other through words, body language and stage craft. In the Elizabethan times men kept women as possession the women had many hard times coping without freedom limited to what they could do out side also women were accompanied by men at all times because they were thought as being vulnerable. 1ST meeting: Read MoreEssay on Kate in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1760 Words   |  8 PagesKate in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Katharina or Kate, the shrew of William Shakespeares The Taming Of The Shrew is sharp-tongued, quick-tempered, and prone to violence and violent outbursts, especially to anyone who tries to win her love. This is shown from the beginning in Act One with the scene among Hortensio and Gremio and her. When Gremio proclaims her too rough Read MoreMarriage and Relationships in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew2278 Words   |  10 PagesMarriage and Relationships in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Getting married in modern times is not something which is viewed as necessary. There are many couples that are together, but do not want to marry, because they do not feel they have to. Couples that do, can have a marriage almost anywhere they choose. Couples can marry in houses, shopping centres and even petrol stations. Anywhere you can get a marriage licence and a vicar, is seen as a place fitRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew as a Comedy Essay2463 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew as a Comedy The Taming of the Shrew, written by William Shakespeare between 1589 and 1594, is a romantic comedy set in the Italian city of Padua. Since the play was written, the audiences idea of comedy has changed quite dramatically. In the fifteen hundreds, an audience would have enjoyed obvious, visual aspects of comedy such as we would see in a modern-day pantomime, whereas an audience watching the play today would also Read MoreKatherine and Bianca in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1844 Words   |  8 PagesKatherine and Bianca in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew shows two sisters: Katherina and Bianca, as two complete contrasts to each other. He used various techniques to achieve these effects. The same techniques are used for both sisters to show comparisons between their characters. Shakespeare created two different characters by making the outcome of the techniques very different from each other. Shakespeare has used the Read MoreRelationship of Petruchio and Katherina in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1323 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship of Petruchio and Katherina in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is a humorous play which focuses on Petruchio and Katherinas relationship. It explores ideas of marriage including the impact of money in surrounding characters lives. This creates ideal opportunities for dramatic impact, which will vary in effect on the Elizabethan, and modern day audiences especially when various dilemmas are presented

Systematic Business Theory Grounded Theory -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Systematic Business Theory Grounded Theory? Answer: Introducation One of the most systematic business theories is the grounded theory. accounting to Paton (1990), it is the theory where a research method is applied through the analysis of the data. It is one of the research methods, which is operated inductively. It relies completely on the collection of the qualitative data. The researchers in this case review the data that is collected. When the more data, which is collected are re-viewed the codes can be categorized into concepts and finally they are grouped into categories. The new categories serve as the basis for the new concept and theory. The purpose of the essay is to analyze this process and to study it as an important business research method. The grounded theory is different from the traditional theory. In this case, the new data is collected and the research is completely based on the newly collected data and not on the existing framework of data. Glaser emphasized on the necessity on the part of the researchers to be more creative and particular in his or her approach. On the other hand, Strauss (1990) put forward a different concept. He argued that a linear approach should have been there for the recommended theory. On the contrary, Glaser (1992) further selected a specific institution or operating for the research he further allows issues to be highlighted for the sake of studying those. It completely depends upon the perception of the researchers. Strauss and Corbin oppose it. They argued that the researcher must have the complete knowledge of the scenario and after having the knowledge, he should proceed for the research. They opted for more structured form of analysis. Glaser mainly focused on the different percept ions, and different relations and incidents related to the situation. This stands completely in contrast with the theory of Strauss and Corbin. Their main concern was the steps that they think is more important than the analyzing any phenomena (Molloy et al. 2016). The process contains the collection of correct data and in a systematic form. To generate the theory in a systematic way it is important to collect the data in a systematic way. However taking the theory forward, the main aim of coding is to conclude the report, which includes the variable concepts. There is a theoretical concept, which includes the theoretical sensitivity. This concept includes the thinking of the researcher`s regarding the data in theoretical terms. According to this theory, it is necessary for the researcher to interact continuously with the data and after the continuous interaction; a judgment is to be passed by the researcher (Jolliff 2015). Data collection is the analysis of the field analysis; it contains the interview notes, which usually includes the notes, the recordings or the transcripts. Apart from this, it can be stated that coding is finally the outcomes of the questions that are being raised. It includes the giving away of the answers regarding differ ent categories (Midgley and Venaik 2013). From the detailed study this one can state this for future. Thus, from the above analysis a logical conclusion can be driven to this that many critics and various opinions had studied it has been drawn from the studies. The theory the theory has proved as one of the effective ways of business theory. In analyzing the situation the perspective of the respondent is important than the perspective of the researcher. In the end it can concluded by stating that the grounded theory commences from the naturalistic situations, with the understanding of the interaction. References Douglas, D., 2013. Managerial lessons from the takeover of a small enterprise: A qualitative case study.International Journal of Management,30(1), p.99. Jolliff, G.D., 2015.The entrepreneurial university and the mediation of crisis: A study of university research magazines(Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro). Midgley, D. and Venaik, S., 2013. Marketing strategy in MNC subsidiaries: pure versus hybrid archetypes. In55th Annual Meeting of the Academy of International Business(pp. 215-216). AIB Economics Secretariat. Molloy, D., Hendricks, J. and Williams, A., 2016. The Interpretive Approach as a Means of Understanding the Misunderstood.

All cultures Essay Example For Students

All cultures Essay Every work of art has two aspects: it is a present experience as well as a record of the past, and it is valued, preserved, and studied for both identities. As present experience, artworks afford people the pleasures, the tensions, the dramas, and ultimately the satisfaction to the senses of pure form in the visual arts the relationships among colors, lines, and masses in space. Art History and Its Methods The meaning of the word art, derived from the Latin ars, meaning skill, has changed through history. In medieval Europe, proficiency in the liberal arts was the goal of an educated person; only by the 19th century did the word come to denote painting, drawing, sculpture, graphic arts, and decorative arts. A distinction then arose between artist and artisan, the latter denoting a skilled manual worker, the former connoting capacity for imaginative invention. Although the arts may be taken today as comprising the musical and verbal as well as the visual, art or fine arts is usually assumed to mean the visual arts painting, sculpture, architecture, and, by extension, printmaking, drawing, decorative arts, and photography. The concept of a history of art is relatively recent. In the mid-16th century Giorgio Vasari compiled information about Renaissance artists lives and works in Lives of the Artists. Modern art history may be thought of as beginning in the mid-18th century with Johann Joachim Winckelmann, who applied a conception of history as cyclical to what remained of the art of ancient Greece and Rome. From the philosopher G. W. F. Hegel onward, much of the theoretical support of art history was supplied by German historians and philosophers. Heinrich WÑâ„ ¢lfflin provided, in the early 20th century, a technique for understanding style by comparing two works of different periods and noting their differences; this is still the most widely used heuristic (interpretative) approach today. Art history, congealing as a distinct discipline in the humanities in the late 19th century, is now largely nontheoretical. Historians examine works and documents about the works in order to place them appropriately in the present set of recognized groupings. Broadly, the four most general categories for Western art are ancient, medieval, Renaissance, and modern. In the past, the humanistic, classical art of Greece served as a positive standard by which works were judged. Today, art historians are neutral with regard to different styles none is superior or inferior; all are worthy of study. The Visual Media Art has been made for many reasons: for religious devotion, for commemoration of people and events, for adornment of utilitarian objects, for personal expression. It has also been created on many scales: huge cathedrals, large public murals, small private manuscripts, and, most familiar, easel paintings. Perhaps the broadest generalization is that the visual arts are spatial rather than temporal. Music and literature must be experienced serially in time; the visual arts must of necessity be experienced in space. In painting, space is an illusion an indication of three dimensions in two. This is rendered by conventions understood by the works audience, and conventions vary in different periods and places. For example, space can be understood by the overlap of shapes (the shape partly imposed on another is in front); by the location of shapes in relation to one another (the shape higher up is farther away); by the lightening and graying of tones to simulate atmospheric effects in nature; or by a complex mathematical system by which is determined the size diminution of objects as they increase in distance from the picture plane toward a theoretically infinite vanishing point on the horizon (see perspective). .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .postImageUrl , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:hover , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:visited , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:active { border:0!important; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:active , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bilingual Education1 EssaySculpture can represent three dimensions in three dimensions and (except in the case of relief sculpture, such as bas-relief, which partakes of both actual and illusionary depth) is best seen from a moving vantage point. In this way the volumes that make up the work are continually rediscovered in new and interesting interactions with the surrounding voids. Architecture is also three-dimensional, but with an entirely different effect from that of sculpture. Architecture encloses spaces, and defines and orders them, to the advantage of various human activities that take place within them. As one moves around and through an architectural environment, spaces appear and disappear, generating reactions by virtue of their scale and structure. To some degree, the physical materials used by artists influence the properties of the resulting work. A fresco painting (pigments applied to a wet plaster wall) will have different visual properties from an oil painting on canvas (see painting techniques), and an oil painting will have different properties from a watercolor on paper. A sculpture modeled in wax and then cast in bronze (lost-wax process) will differ in effect from one carved directly out of stone or wood (see wood carving). The multifarious materials at the disposal of the architect determine both the expressive tenor and structural limitations of a building. In short, great art is in harmony with its medium. Experiencing the Arts Today Today the arts are more accessible than ever before. Most metropolitan areas have at least one art museum, and the dissemination of all the visual arts through photographic reproduction has brought the most remote works to a convenient coffee table. Works known second hand through reproductions, however, are only ghosts of their real selves, and one must then try to construct in ones imagination their true appearance and effect. Since the artwork exists as a physical artifact with special properties, it has become a rarity in short supply and high demand. In a society that values things in terms of money, the artwork takes on great importance as a precious object. Every day brings news of astounding auction prices or astounding museum thefts, and original works are often seen only behind plexiglass and in the company of guards. Further, art criticism and the history of art can often seem an exotic and arcane region of intellectual sophistication, where lofty decisions about quality and importance are made and passed down to a wider audience. This notion is misleading. The accessibility of art means its cultural and intellectual accessibility as well. Furthermore, historians are becoming more and more interested in types of art previously ignored because they have been termed popular; also, so-called high art is now more and more present in almost everyones life. A museum should exist to bring art experience to its public, not to sequester precious objects. The critics role is to expand in others their capacity for response to a work by making trenchant observation and analysis of it, not by pronouncing judgments from on high.