Incumbents vs. New Candidates in Congressional Election an Example by

Occupants versus New Candidates in Congressional Elections Winning a political race is an exceptionally orderly procedure. It cannot be won by sheer karma. The crusade ought to be arranged cautiously and methodicallly executed. On the off chance that decisions are won through thoughts, at that point the outcomes shouldnt be unsurprising as we are encountering it now. Races are won by the up-and-comers level of ubiquity, a huge financial plan for crusade, and great political relations. These components are the points of interest occupant government officials have over approaching legislators. Need exposition test on Officeholders versus New Candidates in Congressional Elections point? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue To win the control of the Congress nearly rises to the significance of winning the control for the Whitehouse. As of now, the level of influence of the restricting ideological groups is very close. This is significant on the grounds that dissimilar to the Parliament framework, in the U.S the Congress has separate forces with that of the president. All laws should be passed first in the Congress. To win control of the Congress implies more numbers in lawmakers having similar plans, this thusly award ideological groups more control over the legislative issues of the administration. Despite the fact that, individuals from the congress are allowed to choose whether they are in favor or not in a specific law, they are probably going to support the choice of individual government officials of a similar gathering. As the clich says, winged creatures of a similar plume run together. Contradicting ideological groups are existing on the grounds that they cannot concede to specific issues in this way there are debates, and these questions are won by votes. In the event that there are more gathering individuals that won the political race and can cast a ballot in questions inside the Congress, at that point it is consistent that it favors the ideological group with the most number of lawmakers. All things considered, there is significant quality in numbers. Our Customers Very Often Tell EssayLab masters: What amount do I need to pay somebody to compose my paper today? Article author experts recommend: Help With Essay Writing Custom Essay Reviews Pay For Essay Best Essay Writing Service Write My Essay Online It is intelligent that voters favor competitors that theyve referred to longer rather than the new faces theyve just observed during the battle time frame. The time voters find out about a competitor is associated with how much theyve gained from the up-and-comer (Abramowitz 1975). Voters can relate more to occupants since they can essentially survey the officeholders execution during their past term/s. It will likewise support the occupant more in the event that he had a not too bad execution during their past term/s. It isn't phenomenal that in legislative issues a government officials goof is handily concealed. Im not generalizing all government officials, simply expressing their undeniable preferred position. Voters are additionally far-fetched to bet in having put to the hands of another lawmaker the kindness of their territory, particularly if the officeholder has accomplished a better than average work in regards to his political position. Occupants additionally have the upside of the help of their separate ideological groups. It might come as money related and the foreordained help of their individual partys supporters. Being a piece of an ideological group implies more extensive battling abilities and supports of different legislators running for the most elevated seats in the legislature. Obviously, the non-officeholders additionally have a place with an ideological group and furthermore gain similar advantages. Be that as it may, they are troubled the errand of intriguing voters with their qualifications and crusade talks that is just to be presented to general society during the battle time frame. The non-occupants are troubled the test of having a brief period for arrangements and being ordinarily obscure to the overall population. Officeholders for all intents and purposes have their entire past term/s as their crusade period. With the comfort of being uncontested, they additionally have their names alongside th e issues and ventures concerning their territory hence giving the voters more review of their names. A political race study was done in a political race in Missouri in 1994. The overview started three days before the real electionsthe timing of the investigation covers with the most exceptional piece of the congressional campaignThe eight officeholder individuals on the ballot in the territory of Missouri in 1994 confronted a scope of challengers, from a few very weakto a couple moderately all around financed, genuine rivals. Albeit eight of the Missouri officeholders won unequivocally, the scope of ability they confronted permits to show a portion of the after some time contrasts in crusading between tolerably extreme and scarcely challenged races. (Elms. Sniderman) In spite of the fact that the date of this examination perhaps addressed, what it had indicated us are patterns of dynamic inside the democratic open. A difficult up-and-comer may pick up the important prerequisites of a voter, yet at the same time a specific measure of time is required for the voter to impact another voter to decide in favor of a challenger. Congressional races are foreseen as how another competitor would coordinate with an occupant government official, much like between a challenger and a guarding champion in boxing. In fights, most wagers are put to the safeguarding champion since they demonstrated that they can win their matches and are probably going to win once more. This has been a typical pattern in the past races. This pattern has been cutting the quantity of solid up-and-comers since it has been hard for them to beat officeholders in races. New applicants must outperform the endeavors of the occupants. Officeholders are there from the very beginnings, thus challengers must discover approaches to manage that reality. They should pick up fame path before they even announce their arrangements of nomination, this is to by one way or another be at standard with the time range occupants do their battling which is during their term/s. If at any point the challenger wins the political race, this cycle will rehashes itse lf in the following political race as new challengers for the pined for seat rise. Works Cited Abramowitz A. The 2004 Congressional Elections. The American Political Science Association. Abramowitz A. Name Familiarity, Reputation, and the Incumbency Effect in Congressional Elections. Western Political Quarterly, 1975 Aldrich J. H. Congresional races. Universal Information programs. Barone, Michael, and Ujifusa G. The Almanac of American Politics 1996. Washington, DC: National Journal 1995 Elms and Sniderman P. M. Enlightening Rhythms of Incombent-Dominated Congressional Elections. Jacobson G. C. The Politics of Congressional Elections. USA: Longman, 2001 Jacobson G. C. what's more, Kernel S. Methodology and Choice in Congressional Elections. USA: Yale UP, 1981

Composition Of Amlodipine Besylate Tablets Biology Essay

Piece Of Amlodipine Besylate Tablets Biology Essay (28) Karalis et al in 2008 examined the issues in the meeting included physiological elements influencing drug assimilation, the job of pre-foundational consequences for bioavailability (BA), the effect of inconstancy in bioequivalence (BE) contemplates, and a last shutting board meeting on uncertain issues in BA/BE guidelines. A few significant parts of medication ingestion were featured. It was introduced how the multifaceted nature of gastrointestinal (GI) physiology and the site subordinate ingestion can affect on tranquilize BA. Correspondingly, the impacts of food and plan were additionally examined. The subsequent meeting concentrated on incorporating the complexities of GI into displaying the between singular fluctuation of retention and the forecast of first-pass digestion from in-vitro information. The need to quantify metabolites, the estimation of Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS), and the more as of late proposed Biopharmaceutical Drug Disposition Classificat ion System (BDDCS) were surveyed too. This meeting shut with introductions of pharmacokinetic programming delegates. In the second day of the gathering, the issue of high intra-subject changeability in BE examines was broke down. Study plan contemplations, the utilization of various portion considers and the job of measurements in BE were additionally featured. At last, the present considering administrative specialists (EMEA and US-FDA) was introduced. The meeting shut with a keep going meeting on uncertain issues in the administrative level. Test Tablets are the most famous measurement types of Pharmaceutical item. An ordinary tablet detailing comprises of the Active Pharmaceutical ingredient(s), fillersdisintigrant, oil and other latent fixings (for example fastener, glidant and hues) a plan researcher must direct a careful both to streamline a detailing with the goal that it meets all particular and to guarantee security and adequacy. The detail for pharmaceutical tablets for the most part incorporate appearance, weight, consistency of contant, width, Thickness, friability, disintegration, crumbling, Hardness, Assay, Organolaptic character other item explicit necessities. These determinations are set up to guarantee that the tablets will have adequate mechanical solidarity to withstand bundling, postage and are truly and artificially stable to convey the exact measure of medication at the ideal disintegration rate when devoured by the patient. Any adjustments in these qualities may essentially influence the wellbeing and vi ability of the item. Detailing DEVELOPMENT OF AMLODIPINE BESYLATE BY DIRECT COMPRESSION METHOD Direct pressure is a favored assembling process for pharmaceutical tablets, as indicated by study led by Shangraw and Demarest. In this examination Amlodipine besylate was straightforwardly compacted by utilizing three diverse plan for example with various diluent,bibder,filler,disintigrant and lubricant.In this investigation we were not just examination the biowaivers impact of various promoted brands and definition of Amlodipine Besylate yet in addition produced and created three diverse plan by reducind the expense and expanded quality perspects. MATERIAL AND METHOD Synthetic compounds. Organization OF AMLODIPINE BESYLATE TABLETS. Detailing NO.1 S.NO. Material Name Quanty per Tablet (mg) Rate organization (%) Amount for 100 tablets (gm) 1 Amlodipine Besylate 5 5 0.5 2 Avecil 102 47 47 4.7 3 Starch Pregelitinized 47.75 47.75 4.775 4 Magnesium stearate 0.25 0.25 0.025 Target pressure weight is 100mg containing 5 mg dynamic Detailing NO.2 S.NO. Material Name Quanty per Tablet (mg) Rate sythesis (%) Amount for 100 tablets (gm) 1 Amlodipine Besylate 5 5 0.5 2 Avecil 101 47 47 4.7 3 Avecil 102 47 47 4.7 4 Magnesium stearate 1 1 0.1 Target pressure weight is 100mg containing 5 mg dynamic Definition NO.3 S.NO. Material Name Quanty per Tablet (mg) Rate sythesis (%) Amount for 100 tablets (gm) 1 Amlodipine Besylate 5 5 0.5 2 Avecil 102 49 49 4.9 3 Dicalcium Phosphate Anhydrous 44 44 4.4 4 Sodium Starch Glycolate 4 4 0.4 5 Magnesium stearate 1 1 0.1 Target pressure weight is 100mg containing 5 mg dynamic Types of gear Revolving press ( ZP19) Electronic Balance (Sartorious TE 214S) Blender ( polyethylene pack ) Sifter # 20 Technique Three new definition of Amlodipine Besylate were created utilizing three legitimately compressible operators for example microcrystalline cellulose (Avecil 101 and 102), starch pregelatinized and Dibasic Calcium Phosphate so as to check the multi reason excipients. First dynamic and all excipients were weighed precisely utilizing Sartorious TE 214S, The gauged materials were screened through 20 work size strainer and afterward blending of powders was performed by geometric weakening technique in polythene sack. First dynamic was blended in with diluents by tumbling activity and afterward individually different elements of plan were combined. All the fixings were altogether blended to guarantee uniform circulation of the considerable number of fixings all through the definition. Stream outline of assembling process Weighing of dynamic and excipients Sieving y 20 work size Blending of dynamic and diluent Expansion of different fixings Expansion of oil and blending Tableting PHYSICAL TESTING OF TABLET Amlodipine Besylate tablets were assessed for their physical and concoction properties by performing distinctive pharmacopoeial test, i.e by official and informal tests including tablets weight variety, hardness, friability, crumbling, disintegration, Thickness, breadth and substance consistency and results were factually examined and contrasted and promoted brands of Amlodipine Besylate named as test detailing # 1, test definition # 2, test plan # 3 TABLET THICKNESS AND DIAMETER The dimensional details of tablets are significant for some reasons. The estimation of the thickness and the distance across of a tablet normally practiced by the utilization of micrometer (Vernier) calipers. The worth is at first utilized as in process control during creation. Consistency OF THICKNESS Types of gear Vernier caliper Strategy Tablet thickness is resolved with a caliper or thickness check, which quantifies the thickness in millimeters. In this examination, twenty tablets were taken and their thicknesses were resolved utilizing vernier caliper. Results were measurably broke down utilizing three sigma control outline. Cutoff points A give or take 5% standard deviation might be permitted, contingent upon the size of the tablet.Out of twenty tablets just two tablets will be permitted to surpass the breaking point. Consistency OF DIAMETER OF TABLETS Hardware Vernier caliper Technique Twenty tablets were taken and their breadths were resolved utilizing vernier caliper. . Results were measurably broke down utilizing three sigma control outline. Cutoff points A deviation of  ±5% from the expressed breadth is permitted with the exception of that for distances across surpassing 12.5mm the deviation permitted is  ±3%.Out of 20 tablets just 2 tablets will be permitted to surpass the breaking point. FRIABILITY TEST A specific load of tablets ,are exposed to a very much characterized degree of unsettling in a fixed geometry,closed holder for a particular time.They are on the other hand reweighted.The proportion of scraped area obstruction or FRIABILITYis generally communicated as a rate misfortune in weight. Hardware Electronic Balance (Sartorious TE 214S) Friabilator (Erweka Germany) Technique Preweight tests of 20tablets were taken and exposed to the joined impact of stun scraped spot by using the plastic chamber which spun at 25rpm for 4minutes, droped the tablet a ways off of 6 crawls with every insurgency. At that point the tablets were expelled, dedusted and rechecked. Cutoff points Estimations of friability of 0.8 to 1.0% are as often as possible cited as the upper degree of adequacy for pharmaceutical item. By and large the test is run once. In the event that the outcomes are suspicious for if weight reduction is more noteworthy than 1% rehashes the test twice and decides the mean of the three tests. A greatest load of 1% of the heaviness of the tablets to be tried is viewed as satisfactory for most items. HARDNESS TEST This test is expected to decided under characterized conditions,the protection from pulverizing of tablets,measured by the constrained expected to disturp them by pounding apparatus.Probably the most broadly utilized strategy is trying of squashing quality presisly characterized as that compressional power which,when applied oppositely to a tablet,just cracks it. Hardware Hardness analyzer (Pharma test) Technique Twenty tablets of each example of brands and test detailing were taken and their hardness was resolved utilizing Pharma test hardness analyzer. In this kind of analyzer load is applied at a consistent rate by an electric engine. Results were factually broke down utilizing three sigma control graph. Cutoff points Hardness will be estimated in kg.Out of twenty tablets; just two tablets are permitted to surpass the breaking point. DISINTIGRATION TEST FOR TABLETS Breaking down Test decides if tablets or cases crumble inside the recommended time when set in the fluid medium in the trial condition endorsed. For compacted uncoated tablets the testing liquid is generally water at 37  °C, however sometimes monographs direct that reenacted gastric liquid TS be utilized. This test is given to decide if tablets or cases crumble inside the recommended time when set in a fluid medium under the trial conditions introduced beneath. For the motivations behind this test, crumbling doesn't infer total disintegration of the unit or even of its dynamic constituent. Complete breaking down is characterized as that State in which any buildup of the unit, with the exception of parts of insoluble covering or case shell, staying on the screen of the test device or holding fast to the lower surface of the circles, whenever utilized, is a delicate mass having no discernably firm center. Use appara

Statement of purpose Essay Example for Free

Mission statement Essay Structural Engineering is imperative to the cutting edge world as it has been since the start of mankind's history. The logical, scientific and group working difficulties present in current building have consistently interested me and from the earliest starting point of my optional training, I have understood that I will consistently want and appreciate such difficulties. My craving to order extends from drawings and numbers on a piece of paper to stunning physical structures has been available since the time I participated in a school designing undertaking. It comprised of three groups of five understudies whose assignment was to plan and manufacture a smaller than normal model of a vehicle connect which would later be tried and examined by the undertaking chiefs. My correspondence and initiative capacities were evident from this undertaking and I have been centered around improving them from that point onward. My longing and enthusiasm for designing was additionally heightened as I watched step by step the development of 30 St Mary Ax right to fruition. My marvel that such a lovely and confused structure could be built inside the UK just enlivened me. My aspiration for what's to come is to turn into a completely qualified Civil Engineer and to stir my way up in a huge development organization to turn into a Project Manager. I have perused many contextual investigations of individuals who have accomplished this and I am buckling down so as to pick up the aptitudes and information these effective designers have. I am right now contemplating Advanced Higher Mathematics and Higher Business Management since I accept these subjects can furnish me with the basic aptitudes and information crucial to a fruitful specialist. I especially appreciate arithmetic aâ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" it being my most cultivated subject. I have participated in the Mathematics Challenge each time of my optional instruction and have discovered each yearaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s puzzle more energizing than the last. Culmination of this yearaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s challenge is consequently one of my objectives for the coming year. Furthermore, I have likewise joined the Stirling High School Senior Mathematics Team and am enthusiastically anticipating the booked rivalries against our neighboring schools in the Central Region. In my 6th year at school I have participated in the Young Enterprise program and have figured out how to get the situation of Finance Director, I have achieved this through persuading different individuals from my scientific ability and intrigue. I regularly have meaningful conversations with the Managing Director about the companyaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s next moves and give him the money related information that I have gathered. I have additionally stepped up to the plate and set up a chess club in my school where I show the lesser individuals and some impaired understudies how to play chess, and for the understudies effectively capable, I give them stunts and strategies so as to build up their abilities as a player. I locate this exceptionally fulfilling and energizing as I can apply my correspondence and instructing aptitudes to a side interest. I have figured out how to construct a relationship with the Large Property Developer aâ‚ ¬? Carronvale Homesaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. I have educated them regarding my craving to be a structural specialist thus once per week I am conceded access to converse with the Project Manager at a site close to my home who gives me updates and bits of knowledge into what is happening around the site that day. I have seen our associations as priceless as they have given me a knowledge into what a typical day for a Project Manager resembles and has additionally raised my desire to be a structural specialist. Notwithstanding my school related responsibilities, I am as of now working low maintenance as a business collaborator at Homebase while I complete my examinations. I appreciate working during occupied hours so I can challenge myself and further improve my relational abilities while supporting a satisfactory degree of administration under colossal tension. Working inside this condition has definitely improved my capacity to fill in as an individual and as a major aspect of a little group and I would like to additionally improve these abilities later on. My fundamental side interest is playing the bagpipes both as an independent contender and as a major aspect of a big showdown winning funnel band. My dad has the main job as Pipe Major in the band however I am frequently depended upon to lead the 30-in number group in his nonappearance. This permits me to test my correspondence and authority aptitudes at the same time. I have prepared since I was exceptionally youthful and have demonstrated outright responsibility to my leisure activity for just about ten years. I am completely dedicated to turning into a fruitful architect and will work unendingly so as to accomplish my objectives. I feel that college will be one of the most energizing and intriguing occasions of my life and enthusiastically anticipate the encounters which college life will accommodate me. I trust I am more than fit for accomplishing my yearnings through a progression of momentary objectives aâ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" maybe the most critical of which is getting access into college, which will give me the difficulties and encounters any aggressive architect ought to hunger for.

The Relationship Between Attitudes Towards Academic Dishonesty Essay e

The Relationship Between Attitudes Towards Academic Dishonesty, Infidelity, and Normalization of Unethical Behavior As per the work by McCabe (1999), scholastic deceptive nature (e.g., undermining a test) in instructive organizations (i.e., secondary school, school) is viewed as a standard by certain understudies. Besides, a few understudies accept that it is up to grown-ups (i.e., guardians, educators) to manage the issue of scholastic deceptive nature. These perspectives towards scholarly deceptive nature are illustrative of one issue schools manage in our general public with respect to understudies. Perspectives towards scholastic deceptive nature don't simply influence the homerooms they, likewise mean different zones of students’ lives. For example, Estep and Olson (2011) found a positive relationship between's perspectives towards scholarly deceptive nature and mentalities towards unfaithfulness. This finding proposes that if understudies endorse of undermining a test they are bound to support of undermining an accomplice. Nonetheless, Estep and Olson call attention to that it is simp ler for an understudy to undermine a test than on an accomplice in light of the fact that a teacher is more uncertain than an accomplice to defy the understudy. At the end of the day, there is by all accounts no outcomes when undermining a test in contrast with undermining an accomplice. In his investigation, McCabe clarifies that understudies depicted educators as grown-ups who empowered them to cheat since they don't demoralize the conduct. For example, one understudy in the center gathering directed by McCabe referenced that there are rules with respect to copyright infringement, yet more often than not they are not authorized. Essentially, in an investigation led at a college in Taiwan Chun-Hua and Yang (2011), recommend that students’ perspectives towards cheating and weights from companions to cheat are not significant impact... ...., and Olson, J.N. (2011). Child rearing style, scholastic untrustworthiness, and treachery in understudies. Undergrad Journal, 45(4), 830-838. Hackathorn, J., Mattingly, B. A., Clark, E. M., and Mattingly, M. B. (2011). Trying to do you say others should do: Infidelity mentalities as an indicator of constancy. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues, 30, 299-311. doi:10.1007/s12144-011-9119-9 Hsiao, C., and Yang, C. (2011). The effect of expert dishonest convictions on tricking expectation. Morals and Behavior, 21(4), 301-316. doi:10.1080/10508422.2011.585597 McCabe, D. (1999). Scholastic contemptibility among secondary school understudies. Youth, 34(136), 681-687. Vail-Smith, K., Whetstone, L., and Knox, D. (2010). The deception of security in â€Å"monogamous† undergrad connections. American Journal of Health Behavior, 34, 12-20. doi:10.5993/AJHB.34.1.2

How to Write a Persuasive Essay

How to Write a Persuasive EssayWriting a persuasive essay can be done through good writing skills and the ability to articulate ideas clearly, but it is not something that can be taught in school, and many people find it difficult to do. However, you can learn how to write a persuasive essay through a combination of experience and practice, which is often easier than going through a formal writing education.To help you get started with your persuasive essay, here are a few tips that will help you increase your writing skills. If you find yourself unable to come up with a compelling argument or argumentative point that is clear and to the point, you should first think about what your audience will think about your essay. You should also think about how you are going to persuade them to take action.It is important to put in the time necessary to write a persuasive essay. To help you get started, you can make use of an online forum that allows you to communicate directly with other writ ers. You should find people who are willing to give constructive criticism from other members. You can also consider joining groups of like-minded individuals who can also offer critiques on how to write a persuasive essay.Some critical thought will certainly come to you when you are attempting to write a persuasive essay. If you are not sure where to start, you can do a search for 'writing critique'how to write a persuasive essay.' The results that you will receive will be an idea as to how to better write a persuasive essay.A good way to start writing a persuasive essay is to consider the kind of audience that you are writing for. If you are trying to convince an employer of a position, you will want to concentrate more on convincing the employer that you are the best person for the job. For this reason, you should emphasize the most important characteristics that your employer will find admirable inyou. Make sure that you are clear about the reason why you think you are the best choice for the position.Another way to gain an edge over your competition is to consider the kind of purpose that you have for writing a persuasive essay. If you are trying to impress your friends or family, you may want to focus more on building a connection with them. This is because you will want to connect with your audience as soon as possible, before they can know you. Do not forget to be humorous and to tease your audience by highlighting their insecurities.In order to succeed in writing a persuasive essay, you will need to have a good working knowledge of the best words and ways to use them. Write as quickly as possible and highlight the points that will be most effective. You will need to discuss your ideas in as much detail as possible.Finally, learn about the proper procedure for writing a persuasive essay. Before you write, you should read through several persuasive essays that you can use as models. Once you have written, you should practice your writing on paper and in print.

Guide to Writing in Third person (2020 Edition)

Guide to Writing in Third person (2019 Edition) The coffee was bitter. Nick laughed. It made a good ending to the story. His mind was starting to work. He knew he could choke it because he was tired enough. He spilled the coffee out of the pot and shook the grounds loose into the fire. (Hemingway, Nick Adams Stories, 2009). Writing in third person can be found throughout the classics of English and American literature. Above is an excerpt written in the third person by the author who is perhaps a master at writing in the third person—Ernest Hemingway. Known for his simple, declarative sentences, Hemingway made an entire career out of writing only in the third person. This was an effective tactic because it always made the reader feel like a close observer to all his characters experienced. We watched, as if sitting on a chair nearby, as his characters drank, smoked, cursed, hunted elephants or had affairs. While some writers don’t like the third person because they think it puts distance between their readers and the characters they’ve created, other writers depend on it. This is because even though there is a gap between the reader and the things being portrayed, there is also a strong amount of over-arching sagacity. The events stated cannot be questioned or opened up to much ambiguity. Writing in the third person provides a sense of observing. It is almost like a private detective watching suspects line up before a two-way mirror. This viewpoint also creates a sense of definiteness, as though little that is described can be questioned. Third Person Defined Quite simply, writing in the third person means that you stick to pronouns such as he, she, it, they, him, her, them, his, her, hers, its, their,  and  theirs. The third person perspective means that it focuses on the individual/thing or group being discussed. Jamie adopted a dog from the shelter and named it Mr. Marbles. The members of the board were furious at the corruption the media had exposed. Pronouns aren’t always going to give you a clue about which person-perspective a sentences has been crafted. Many sentences in the third person won’t have any pronouns. Take, for example, the following sentence: Spencer in an award-winning figure skater. If you had to assign this sentence a particular perspective, you could reject the first person right away. This is because you are not Spencer . You could exclude the second person perspective since you are not addressing Spencer. Thus, you would have to assign this sentence the third person perspective because Spencer is the person who is being talked about. As the introduction discusses, many stories are crafted in the third person. This when there is an all-seeing narrator. Still, it’s not a narrator that allows you to wear the mask of their face and gaze at the world through their eyes. Rather, this narrator is more ethereal, and thus has a wider body of knowledge. The third person narrator can often feel like a ghost wafting around the world of the living, able to see what people are doing, thinking, and feeling. Just as a ghost would have a wider body of knowledge about the present and future, the third person narrator also has such a deeper body of knowledge. However, it is important to make the distinction that there are in fact two forms of third person: omniscient and limited (Wiehardt, 2018). We’ve already discussed how an omniscient third person narrator can feel like an otherworldly being.   When this occurs with unhappy endings, the story can feel doomed. With a limited third person, the narrator might only know about one or two characters and does not necessarily know the fate of everyone involved. This perspective means that narrator makes discoveries as the characters do. Writing Conversationally in the Third Person Most of the time when people write informally they do so in the first person. It would certainly be eccentric to write or talk about yourself in the third person all the time. Though you may do it once in a while for comedic effect or to grab someone’s attention. In 1995 the hit NBC show Seinfeld had a very successful episode called â€Å"The Jimmy† where a man named Jimmy refers to himself in the third person all the time, creating all sorts of hijinks. Sometimes people will converse in the third person, but it’s often just for fun or to make a point. Consider the following example below: Jessica: Mandy is going through a rough time, so please don’t mention her ex. Ryan: I wasn’t going to mention Mandy’s ex, so don’t worry. Mandy: Mandy doesn’t care if you mention him or not. She’s over it. In this case, by Mandy taking on the third person, she gently mimics back to her friends the fact that they are talking about her directly in front of her (which is rude). Differences First person The first person viewpoint is often easy to spot because it uses pronouns like I, me, my, mine, myself, we, us, our and ourselves. As stated earlier, the first person is when you allow the reader to jump into your body and view the world through your pupils with your   biases, thoughts and feelings. First person narration has a person or character sound off on their lives, their attitudes and their experiences. Ted Talks are often written in the first person, as the speakers usually like to share a story from their lives. They discuss how that experience helped shaped their understanding about the world. â€Å"Sixteen years ago, fresh out of college, a 22-year-old intern in the White House and more than averagely romantic – I fell in love with my boss in a 22-year-old sort of a way. It happens.  But my boss was the President of the United States.  That probably happens less often† (Monica Lewinsky, The Price of Shame, 2014). Keep in mind that first person narration will incorporate use third person pronouns (he, she, it, they) because the narrator will be describing things in their world that they see (but that do not refer to the narrator). Take for example, one of the most beloved novels of all time, The Catcher in the Rye. In this novel, the first person narrator (Holden Caufield) asserts, â€Å"I’m the  most terrific liar  you ever saw in your life† (2001), a notion which is clearly in the first person. But then Holden describe the things he sees in his world such as a woman sitting on the train across from him, â€Å"She had these orchids on, like shed just been to a big party or something. She was around forty or forty-five, I guess, but she was very good looking. Women kill me. They really do.† In this case, a careless reader might spot all the occurrences of â€Å"she† in the excerpt and think â€Å" oh it must be third person† but if you look closely, you’ll see that he also uses â€Å"me† and is fundamentally still talking about what he sees in his world to the reader. Second Person The second person point of view is when the narrator puts an arm around you and pulls you near. There’s a strong sense of intimacy that can exist when a person uses the second person. It’s not as close as the first person, when you are essentially taking on the writer’s viewpoint. However, there is a strong sense of closeness. Often writing in the second person can make the reader feel like a friend or confidante or advisee. Second person pronouns commonly harnessed for this are: you, your, yours, yourself, yourselves. The second person is more commonly used in self-help or advice writing. â€Å"It isnt what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing that makes you happy or unhappy. It is what you think about it† (Dale Carnegie,  How to Win Friends Influence People, 2018) Advertisers love to use this tense because it makes the spectator feel as though they are being spoken to as a friend. You’re in good hands with Allstate. Only you can prevent forest fires (U.S. Forest Service) Can you hear me now? (Verizon Mobile) But some novels do use it and when they do, it is considered very artsy, deliberate and distinct. â€Å"Youre proud of your ability to both believe and question everything. Secretly you think everyone does, but at some point they give in, surrender to the comfort of certainty† (O’Nan, A Prayer for the Dying, 2009). Third Person Many writers gravitate to the third person without giving it much thought because it can often appear to be the most unbiased way to write. This naturally gives your words more of a sense of authority and trustworthiness. It also makes it easier for you to insert as much information in necessary areas. Furthermore, this perspective is often the expected one for professional situations and academic writing. How to Write in Third Person Focus on the subject at hand and write freely on what you want to say be it a description, an argument, or a piece of prose. The key is not to censor your writing but to get a good start. Reread your draft and tighten up any clunky phrases or repetitive words. Note which viewpoint you’ve actually written it in, such as first or second. Cross out any pronouns that do not accurately reproduce the third person Reconstruct each sentence to properly reflect the third person. For example, this sentence: You need to remember that everyone feels insecure at times. Could be rewritten to: One needs to remember that everyone feels insecure at times. Insecurity is common to everyone. Many people feel insecure at times. Reread your work and evaluate the impact that the third person has had on what you are trying to say. Is your writing more elegant? More awkward? Make adjustments as necessary. Exceptions to Rule Most of the time, when you use the third person in fiction, you will probably just harness it in a limited manner, allowing your narrator to discover things as the plot unfolds, along with the characters. One big exception to this would be when you might want to highlight the sense of distance and use phrases like â€Å"our hero† or â€Å"our heroine† when discussing the plot. If you are stuck on using â€Å"you† and all other second person pronouns, try swapping out â€Å"one† for you. It instantly makes your writing seem more academic. Third Person Writing Examples While Hemingway seems to almost always use an omniscient or nearly omniscient third person narrator, many writers offer more contrast. Though the third person is common for a variety of writing endeavors. â€Å"And her joy was nearly like sorrow.†Ã‚  (John Steinbeck,  The Grapes of Wrath, 2006) â€Å"She said she knew she was able to fly because when she came down she always had dust on her fingers from touching the light bulbs.†Ã‚   (Salinger, Franny and Zooey, 2018). â€Å"Her face was sad and lovely with bright things in it, bright eyes and a bright passionate mouth – but there was an excitement in her voice that men who had cared for her found difficult to forget† (Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, 1950). â€Å"But he instantly saw that it would be impossible for him to escape from the regiment. It inclosed him. And there were iron laws of tradition and law on four sides. He was in a moving box†Ã‚   (Stephen Crane,  The Red Badge of Courage, 2016) It’s not the literary titans who are the ones who depend on the third person. Advertisements use them all the time to create memorable slogans. Energizer Batteries: It keeps going and going and going Fed-X: When it absolutely, positively has to be there overnight Clairol: Does she or doesn’t she? And the third person is also used to comment upon the act of using the third person. â€Å"The third person narrator, instead of being omniscient, is like a constantly running surveillance tape† (Andrew Vachss). â€Å"Thats a sure sign someone is going crazy when he refers to himself in the third person, talks in low tones, and walks around wearing shades all day!† (Chris Rock) Conclusion The greater your comprehension of writing in third person in comparison to other perspectives, the more you will have command of your writing. Using the third person successfully means you will inspire more confidence in your readers. You will also be able to give a greater variety to your sentence structure. More importantly, the better your grasp on how the various person-perspectives work and influence the reader, the more refined your work will be.   No doubt, you will begin to notice the various person-perspectives when you encounter the written word as you go about your day. And as always, if there’s ever any doubt, you can always reach out to us for help. Our writers are familiar with the various nuances of these distinct viewpoints and enjoy crafting sentences that elicit the desired intention within the reader. Resources Azquotes.com. (n.d.). Top 25 Third Person Quotes (of 74) | A-Z Quotes. Retrieved from https://www.azquotes.com/quotes/topics/third-person.html Carnegie,  D. (2018).  How to win friends influence people. Crane,  S. (2016).  The Red Badge of Courage. New York, NY: Diversion Books. Fitzgerald,  F.  S. (1950).  The Great Gatsby. Harmondsworth, NY: Penguin Books. Hemingway,  E. (2009).  Nick Adams Stories. New York, NY: Scribner. Lewinsky,  M. (2014, October 20). The Price of Shame. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2014/10/20/full-transcript-monica-lewinsky-speaks-out-on-ending-online-abuse/#5703e1692579 ONan,  S. (2009).  A prayer for the dying. Salinger,  J.  D. (2001).  Catcher in the Rye. New York, NY: Little Brown. Salinger,  J.  D. (2018).  Franny and Zooey. New York, NY: Back Bay Books. Little Brown. Smith,  J. (2018, January 29). Tips on handling the omniscient POV in fiction The Writer. Retrieved from https://www.writermag.com/2018/01/29/omniscient-pov/ Steinbeck,  J. (2008).  The grapes of wrath and other writings, 1936-1941. New York, NY: Literary Classics of the United States. Wiehardt,  G. (2018, November 10). Third-Person Omniscient Versus Third-Person Limited Point of View. Retrieved from https://www.thebalancecareers.com/third-person-point-of-view-1277092

Modifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Essay

Modifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Bowlbys original theory of attachment was concerned with the bonding relationship that develops between an infant and his primary caregiver. He believed the process of bonding to have a biological basis as the genes of those infants who successfully sought the protection of a caregiver (from predators and other dangers) will have survived and been passed on. Bowlby also formulated the Maternal Deprivation hypothesis (1953) which is associated with his theory of attachment and resulted from a study on delinquent boys. Bowlby found that many of these boys shared a history of institutionalised care and concluded that infants need to bond with and maintain a†¦show more content†¦The Strange Situation experiment is conducted in a laboratory, which is set up as a playroom, and observed through a 2-way mirror. The quality of attachment is judged by the reunion behaviour displayed by the infant after a separation from the mother. The 3 patterns of attachment are known as Type B - secure attachment pattern, Type A - insecure attachment pattern anxious/avoidant and Type C - insecure attachment pattern anxious/ambivalent. A 4th. pattern was later identified as Type D - disorganised attachment pattern sometimes found where there is high social risk. Ainsworth believed that insecure attachments were the result of the mother figure not being both available and responsive to the infant. This is sometimes described as a lack of sensitivity from the mother figure. In the TV program Attachment we are shown an example of a secure attachment followed by an insecure (anxious/avoidant) attachment as observed in a Strange Situation experiment. The mother of the securely attached infant scooped the child up on re-entering the room and interacted with the child in order to comfort her but the mother of the insecurely attached infant did not touch her child and sat on a nearby chair in a detached manner. This would appear to support the view that insensitive mothering results in insecure attachments. However Judy Dunn in the same program expressed the viewShow MoreRelatedChild Development Through Parental Training803 Words   |  4 Pageschildren. Increased research and interest in this field has resulted in new theories and strategies, w ith specific regard to practice that promotes development within the school system. In addition there are also some theories that seek to describe a sequence of states that compose child development. Theories Ecological systems theory Also called development in context or human ecology theory, ecological systems theory, originally formulated by Urie Bronfenbrenner specifies four types of nestedRead MoreReactive Attachment Disorder ( Rad ) Treatment1246 Words   |  5 PagesReactive attachment disorder (RAD) Treatment There are many treatments for RAD: inner child work, cognitive restructuring, insight oriented therapy, holding therapy, re-parenting, cognitive behavioral therapy, and theraplay to name a few. Nevertheless, some of them have proven to be more effective than others, while some are highly controversial such as holding therapy which consist of obligating the disordered child to hugged or force them to receive tokens of affection against their will. Re-parentingRead More Emotional, Behavioral, and Psychological Disturbances in Neglected Children 1901 Words   |  8 Pagesneglected children is insecure or lack of attachment to a primary caregiver. John Bowlby’s research has shown the evolutionary importance of infant attachments, further research shows that infant attachment styles carry over into adulthood (Levine Heller, 2011). Neglected children showed disturbed attachments that manifest into developmental delays and behavioral problems. Through treatment neglected children a im to learn how to create secure attachments (Hardy, 2007). Defining neglect NumerousRead MoreDevelopment Task 2 Theorists, Cache Level 3 Cyp 3.13140 Words   |  13 Pagesto or restricted finances don’t give them the opportunity potentially don’t develop as well as those, who have the opportunity. pc[2.3] Explain how theories of development and frameworks to support development influence current practice Several Theorists have given us the many different theories that we know of and use these days. Theories try to explain how young children develop intellectually, emotionally and physically. Often this is described as stages of development or patterns of developmentRead MoreParental Attachment and Substance Abuse1976 Words   |  8 PagesAttachment and Substance Abuse Parental attachment, defined as a persevering emotional bond and involved interaction between parent and child, has not been critically studied with respect to the development of substance use disorders (SUDs) (Zhai, Kirisci, Tarter, Ridenour, 2014). One probable reason for this is the consideration that attachment is generally established by two years of age and the manifestation of SUDs often appears nearly two decades later (Zhai et al., 2014). Therefore, long-termRead MoreDomestic Violence: Perpetrator Intervention 1786 Words   |  8 Pagesare without consequence, or are rewarded as a norm. 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RAD is considered a serious disorder which affects infant and young children who have difficultiesRead MoreEthnic Reproduction and the Amniotic Deep: Joy Kogawas Obasan13316 Words   |  54 Pages(p. 431) The power of love (p. 431) Is romantic love unique to western culture? (p. 431) An evolutionary theory of love: love as attachment (p. 432) Stage theories of relationships (p. 433) The filter model (Kerckhoff Davis, 1962) (p. 433) An evaluation of the filter model (p. 433) Stimulus-value-role theory (Murstein, 1976, 1986, 1987) (p. 434) An evaluation of stage theories (p. 434) Interpersonal attraction: how relationships get started (p. 434) Proximity (p. 434) Exposure and

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Creating A Distributed Operating Systems That Support...

Abstract IT industry being one of the major development areas, many people choose their career in it. To support all range of industries i.e., from small scale to large scale, cloud computing emerged which reduces the efforts both physically and with regard to capital investment. Depending on the length of work that one would like to choose with, cloud computing offers four types of delivery models namely, â€Å"public cloud†, â€Å"private cloud†, â€Å"community cloud† and â€Å"hybrid cloud†. User is also free to choose the amount of control one would like to have on their data that is stored in the cloud. The cloud providers offer three types of services which give users different types of permissions. More permissions the user hold, the more control and privacy obtained on the data. The data being shared among the open space is less secured. Cloud computing involving different technologies like networks, databases, operating systems and many other, has enormous security issues. In perspective to the designing of a distributed operating systems that support cloud computing, resource scheduling, transaction management, load balancing, concurrency control, memory management are some of the major issues that are to be considered. Scalability, loss of data, performance also stand as the other major concerns due to the heavy growth of organizations which are using the cloud. This paper discusses about the several mechanisms that are to be undertaken to improve the functionality of the operatingShow MoreRelatedDesigning A Data Centre Topology Architecture1648 Words   |  7 Pagesof switching and routing and moving to a robust multi-tenanted network supporting multiple lines of business. Also our Distributed Cloud vision will require that we implement new infrastructure (NFVI) in a number of our core, edge and access locations. To support this, we will create a Data Centre topology architecture that lays out which locations will be upgraded to support what sort of virtualised network functions. Refer to Figure 5 - IP Network Simplification example below. This Network DataRead MoreOperating System Research Sheet : Operating Systems975 Words   |  4 Pages Operating system research sheet An operating system is software that manages resources and provides common services. Most applications that are completed by an operating system usually require the operating system to function and run properly. Operating systems can be found in so many everyday items, from cellular devices, to videogame consoles, to super computers, and web servers. The operating system should act as an intermediary between the input and output of hardware. 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This can be attributed to the need for efficient usage of resources and the demand for better security mechanisms. Software Defined Networking (SDN) has gained recognition as being able to support dynamic future networks through the better use of resources coupled with lower operating costs. This development is possibleRead MoreThe Cloud Of Cloud Computing Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of â€Å"Cloud†, also called cloud computing, is an Internet-based computing that storing, accessing and processing data, resources, and prog rams on a free or pay-for-use basis to computers and other devices. Late in 1990s, the term â€Å"Cloud† was used to present shared resources and data over the Internet between the provider and the end user. History During the 1960s, the initial concepts of time-sharing became popularized. 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Essay on Music in The Middle Ages - 1340 Words

Taking a look back into our history, it is very hard to graze over the fact that music has reigned as one of the most influential components of artistic expression in our time. It has been a part of numerous peoples lives across the globe since the beginning of time. Music has been able to not only define the people that craft it, but encompass and define a whole time period and culture in its own, leaving a very bold mark upon history. Two pieces of music that have played integral roles during their time are â€Å"In Paradisum† (by an anonymous individual) during the middle ages (600-1450), and â€Å"Same Love,† by Macklemore Ryan Lewis, featuring Mary Lambert during the 21st century (2001-2100, specifically released in 2012). These musical†¦show more content†¦The texture in this plainchant is strictly monophonic. It describes the beauty and simplicity that is retained within the church. Although this piece is surely monophonic, the echoes of voice produced by the building in which the chant is sung tends to almost mimic the complexity of a harmonious piece. As far as the rhythm, although evident, it is not extremely definite; it has free rhythm. Plainchant was mainly guided by the syllables within the sacred text being sung, so rhythm in this piece is quite vague. The rhythm seems to be fairy slow in oscillating between a constant flow of sounds produced with voice (in various pitches), until it comes to a gradual halt upon a phrase. The durations of these lengths of sound, followed by silence (phrases), ranged from about 8 seconds to roughly 15 seconds. As far as the tempo, it is one aspect of this piece which is also relatively slow. One can think of the tempo as the speedometer of music. Once again, this tempo reflects the setting and event in which the piece is played – essentially a church funeral. It is relatively slow; roughly a pace called adagio. Then, there is harmony. Harmony is the vertical aspect of music, characte rized by a combination of simultaneous notes played together to produce a very pleasant sound. Before the realization that the drone (an underlying note that is heldShow MoreRelatedMusic in the Middle Ages733 Words   |  3 PagesMusic during the middle ages was part of everyday life. It was played at weddings, parties, birthdays, holidays, festivals, christmas, and mayday.There were many types of music for example chivaree this was played on Valentine’s day where there would be romantic music. There were many types of instruments played. Most of the instruments were peacefully played like the harp, flute, the lute, and the lyre. In the middle ages there were many types of music. There was plainchant, polyphony, and secularRead MoreBeautiful Music of the Middle Ages 543 Words   |  2 PagesBeautiful music is the art of the prophets that can calm the agitations of the soul, it is one of the most magnificent and delightful presents God has given us -Martin Luther. Music was a part of life then and it is a part of life today. Without music, life itself would be a mistake. Seeing the changes over the years is a great way to follow the patterns and differences this way of communicating has shown us. Some of the more popular music was the Gregorian Chant, Organum, Motet and Madrigal. InRead MoreMiddle Ages Art and Music Pertinence to Literature Essay example602 Words   |  3 Pages Middle Ages Art and Music Pertinence to Literature Medieval Times directly follow the period of the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages are recalled as unwieldy times. After the Dark Ages, the Middle Ages raised themselves up against odds to be a time of elegance and class. Not only was the sophistication of the age can be seen being altered in the specific expressions of music and art. The art and music within the Middle Ages brought sophistication, elegance, refinement, and new ideas into the world throughRead More Music History thru the Middle Ages, Rennisance, Baroque, etc...1983 Words   |  8 Pages Music has evolved too many different forms that we recognize today. We trace this development throughout time. Beginning in the middle ages, we have seen advancement from the Gregorian chant all the way to the Jazz of the 20th century. The current events, politics, religion, technology and composers can shape musical eras during time. Here I will look at the middle ages, renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and twentieth century periods. I hope that a better understanding can be reached toRead MoreMusic History Through the Middle Ages, Rennisance, Baroque, Etc...2017 Words   |  9 PagesMusic has evolved too many different forms that we recognize today. We trace this development throughout time. Beginning in the middle ages, we have seen advancement from the Gregorian chant all the way to the Jazz of the 20th century. The current events, politics, religion, technology and composers can shape musical eras during time. Here I will look at the middle ages, renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and twentieth century periods. I hope that a better understanding can be reachedRead MoreHow Did Music From the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Reflect Core Values?674 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿How Did Middle Age/Renaissance Music Reflect Core Values? The Renaissance was an influential period in developing humanistic inquiry. The age is characterized by a deep commitment to education and the arts. People began studying science and creating art for its own sake; it was believed that engaging in such endeavors allowed one to lead a life of morality, and Renaissance artwork was devoted to core values concerning early Christian morality and learning. This paper discusses Joaquin des PrezsRead MoreMiddle Ages And Renaissance Era1081 Words   |  5 PagesMiddle Ages and Renaissance Era The Middle Ages were not known for their choice in government, ways of living, or their views on the Church. Rather, they were known for making the best of what was given to the, which was music. During the early Middle Ages, peasants stayed bound to the land they were given, but had to depend on landlords for protection. Also, many social bonds were ties of kinship, which lead to the emergence of feudalism among the warrior aristocracy (The Middle Ages: Feudal LifeRead MoreHistory Of Music Has Been Around For Many Years1272 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 10 March 2017 History of Music Music has been around for many years. I, for one, have been listening to music for my entire life and I know many people who grew up listening to music. Music influences people and people shape their life around music. Music can brighten anyone’s day. The great thing about music is that it comes in many different styles: Pop, Jazz, Classical, Country, Blues, Rock and Roll, Rap, Hip Hop and Techno, to name a few. How did music originate? Well, keep reading, becauseRead MoreGutenberg s Printing Press And Its Impact On The Advancement Of Printing Technology1506 Words   |  7 PagesDue to the advancement of printing technology, specifically Gutenberg s printing press around 1450, notated music could be produced at a much higher capacity. The printing of liturgical books, however, did not commence until 1473, but it rapidly increased until Ottaviano Petrucci had printed 59 volumes of sheet music by 1523.1 Nevertheless, the process was slow and tedious. Grout and Palisca note: â€Å"each sheet went through the press three times: once to print the staff lines, another time to printRead MoreClassical Music Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesMusic is such an amazing and wonderful thing. There are so many different possibilities when it comes to music. One of the fascinating things about music is that there is always room for improvement. Composers are making better and better music everyday. Music is always changing and composers are creating new never before heard pieces constantly. There is such a wide range of music that it is almost impossible for someone to not like at least one kind of music. The combination of keys and instruments

William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay

William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In the beginning of â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†, some say Shakespeare portrays Katherina as a very shrewish figure. Others may argue that she is not shrewish but just a very strong willed person. At the end of the play some people say she is transformed into a very kind and gentle person, while again others will argue that she is not â€Å"tamed† but just putting on an act to â€Å"show up† her younger sister Bianca, whom has always been more beautiful and charming. Kate is â€Å"like a wasp, like a foal, like foal that kicks from his halter; pert, quick and determined, but full of good heart.† 1. This statement made by one author, shows clearly that he does not see her as shrew-like, even at the†¦show more content†¦Petruchio starts to tame her from the very first time they meet. He stays calm when she yells and does exactly the opposite of what she expects him to do. He continues his taming at the wedding by acting even worse than she does, a nd in a way, he paints a portrait of her for her to see. He believes that if she sees the way she acts by repeating her actions, that she will want to change, to be more pleasant. I think she acts the way she does in part because she doesn’t realize what she does and to people and doesn’t fully know why people call her the shrew. By repeating how she acts Petruchio not only tames her but he wins her love. Even on their wedding day Kate is still furious and does not want to marry Petruchio. She begins to declare that she will NOT marry him, but he cuts her off and gives her a kiss. Then he will not even let her stay for her own wedding dinner. I believe that this is all part of his plan to tame her. In the end of the play, some may say she is tamed, while others will say she has just plainly fallen in love. But any way you chose to look at it, she is definitely a changed person. When the other men call for their wives, they send back a reply stating that they are busy and just plain ignore their husband’s commands. On the other hand, when Petruchio beckons Kate all of the men expect her to yell and scream as she always did. But to their surprise obediently came immediately. She evenShow MoreRelated William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew845 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew The Taming of the Shrew could either be seen as offensive or acceptable to women dependant upon the era of which they lived (16th century-the period of Shakespeare, or the 21st century). Act 4 Scene 1 is a main focal point to debate whether the play is seen as offensive to women. In Shakespeares time, women were not treated humanely but more like objects. Men were seen as the superior sex of which had complete control over women and couldRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of1100 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of the Shrew, is an embodiment of the context in which the text was shaped, the Renaissance. The Renaissance period was a time of progression, primarily in the areas of art, science, humanism, religion and self-awareness. The Renaissance focused on taking elements of the past including religion, art and science and adapting them to make them better. Humanists advocated for the freedom of the individualsRead More William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay3149 Words   |  13 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Over the past 400 or so years since Shakespeare wrote _The Taming of the Shrew_, many writers, painters, musicians and directors have adapted and reformed this play of control and subjugation into timeless pieces of art. In _10 Things I Hate About You_ and Kiss Me Kate from two very different times in the twentieth century, and paintings of Katherina and Bianca from the late nineteenth century, the creators of these adaptations have chosen to focusRead More Manipulation in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1567 Words   |  7 PagesManipulation in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In The Taming of the Shrew, the concept of love is a means of emotional manipulation, and manipulation is nothing more than a means of control between men and women. William Shakespeare critiques the patriarchal social structure by ironically employing the manipulative stance Petruchio takes towards winning Katherine as his wife by charming her with words and manipulating her psychologically, and then taming her after their marriageRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In the play the taming of the shrew I will be discussing about Katherine Petruchio’s behaviour towards each other through words, body language and stage craft. In the Elizabethan times men kept women as possession the women had many hard times coping without freedom limited to what they could do out side also women were accompanied by men at all times because they were thought as being vulnerable. 1ST meeting: Read MoreEssay on Kate in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1760 Words   |  8 PagesKate in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Katharina or Kate, the shrew of William Shakespeares The Taming Of The Shrew is sharp-tongued, quick-tempered, and prone to violence and violent outbursts, especially to anyone who tries to win her love. This is shown from the beginning in Act One with the scene among Hortensio and Gremio and her. When Gremio proclaims her too rough Read MoreMarriage and Relationships in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew2278 Words   |  10 PagesMarriage and Relationships in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Getting married in modern times is not something which is viewed as necessary. There are many couples that are together, but do not want to marry, because they do not feel they have to. Couples that do, can have a marriage almost anywhere they choose. Couples can marry in houses, shopping centres and even petrol stations. Anywhere you can get a marriage licence and a vicar, is seen as a place fitRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew as a Comedy Essay2463 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew as a Comedy The Taming of the Shrew, written by William Shakespeare between 1589 and 1594, is a romantic comedy set in the Italian city of Padua. Since the play was written, the audiences idea of comedy has changed quite dramatically. In the fifteen hundreds, an audience would have enjoyed obvious, visual aspects of comedy such as we would see in a modern-day pantomime, whereas an audience watching the play today would also Read MoreKatherine and Bianca in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1844 Words   |  8 PagesKatherine and Bianca in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew shows two sisters: Katherina and Bianca, as two complete contrasts to each other. He used various techniques to achieve these effects. The same techniques are used for both sisters to show comparisons between their characters. Shakespeare created two different characters by making the outcome of the techniques very different from each other. Shakespeare has used the Read MoreRelationship of Petruchio and Katherina in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1323 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship of Petruchio and Katherina in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is a humorous play which focuses on Petruchio and Katherinas relationship. It explores ideas of marriage including the impact of money in surrounding characters lives. This creates ideal opportunities for dramatic impact, which will vary in effect on the Elizabethan, and modern day audiences especially when various dilemmas are presented William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Over the past 400 or so years since Shakespeare wrote _The Taming of the Shrew_, many writers, painters, musicians and directors have adapted and reformed this play of control and subjugation into timeless pieces of art. In _10 Things I Hate About You_ and Kiss Me Kate from two very different times in the twentieth century, and paintings of Katherina and Bianca from the late nineteenth century, the creators of these adaptations have chosen to focus on the role of the two main female characters in the play. The ideas surrounding these women have changed through the years, from Katherina and Bianca simply being young women who deviated from the norm of Shakespeare’s time to women who embody†¦show more content†¦(2.1. 31-36) Katherina feels that if she does not marry before her sister, then she never will find true love, and thusly will never be happy. She dislikes the stigma that has been brought upon her by her unwillingness to settle down with any of the men who have been brought before her, and is angry with her sister even more for buying into what society has deemed as the right way to do things. These instances of the two sisters together are few and far between, almost to juxtapose the two characters even moreso than their very being in the play does. The fact that they eventually switch roles is another interesting point; Shakespeare presents one as a shrew and the other as the seemingly perfect woman, but he abruptly switches these roles in the last act, after all the action has been performed of the men taming the original shrew. The presentations of these two female characters in a cast full of men is the most poignant part of this whole argument; Shakespeare plays on the societal conventions to the point where he is able to show how they can also backfire on someone unintentionally. All of the adaptations that follow highlight the differences between the characters of the two sisters in this play, and while the eventual status of these characters changes somewhat; they still manage to showcase the difference between the feminine and the masculine aspects of the play. Throughout the years criticsShow MoreRelated William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew845 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew The Taming of the Shrew could either be seen as offensive or acceptable to women dependant upon the era of which they lived (16th century-the period of Shakespeare, or the 21st century). Act 4 Scene 1 is a main focal point to debate whether the play is seen as offensive to women. In Shakespeares time, women were not treated humanely but more like objects. Men were seen as the superior sex of which had complete control over women and couldRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of1100 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of the Shrew, is an embodiment of the context in which the text was shaped, the Renaissance. The Renaissance period was a time of progression, primarily in the areas of art, science, humanism, religion and self-awareness. The Renaissance focused on taking elements of the past including religion, art and science and adapting them to make them better. Humanists advocated for the freedom of the individualsRead More William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In the beginning of â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†, some say Shakespeare portrays Katherina as a very shrewish figure. Others may argue that she is not shrewish but just a very strong willed person. At the end of the play some people say she is transformed into a very kind and gentle person, while again others will argue that she is not â€Å"tamed† but just putting on an act to â€Å"show up† her younger sister Bianca, whom has always been more beautiful andRead More Manipulation in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1567 Words   |  7 PagesManipulation in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In The Taming of the Shrew, the concept of love is a means of emotional manipulation, and manipulation is nothing more than a means of control between men and women. William Shakespeare critiques the patriarchal social structure by ironically employing the manipulative stance Petruchio takes towards winning Katherine as his wife by charming her with words and manipulating her psychologically, and then taming her after their marriageRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew In the play the taming of the shrew I will be discussing about Katherine Petruchio’s behaviour towards each other through words, body language and stage craft. In the Elizabethan times men kept women as possession the women had many hard times coping without freedom limited to what they could do out side also women were accompanied by men at all times because they were thought as being vulnerable. 1ST meeting: Read MoreEssay on Kate in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1760 Words   |  8 PagesKate in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Katharina or Kate, the shrew of William Shakespeares The Taming Of The Shrew is sharp-tongued, quick-tempered, and prone to violence and violent outbursts, especially to anyone who tries to win her love. This is shown from the beginning in Act One with the scene among Hortensio and Gremio and her. When Gremio proclaims her too rough Read MoreMarriage and Relationships in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew2278 Words   |  10 PagesMarriage and Relationships in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Getting married in modern times is not something which is viewed as necessary. There are many couples that are together, but do not want to marry, because they do not feel they have to. Couples that do, can have a marriage almost anywhere they choose. Couples can marry in houses, shopping centres and even petrol stations. Anywhere you can get a marriage licence and a vicar, is seen as a place fitRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew as a Comedy Essay2463 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew as a Comedy The Taming of the Shrew, written by William Shakespeare between 1589 and 1594, is a romantic comedy set in the Italian city of Padua. Since the play was written, the audiences idea of comedy has changed quite dramatically. In the fifteen hundreds, an audience would have enjoyed obvious, visual aspects of comedy such as we would see in a modern-day pantomime, whereas an audience watching the play today would also Read MoreKatherine and Bianca in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1844 Words   |  8 PagesKatherine and Bianca in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew shows two sisters: Katherina and Bianca, as two complete contrasts to each other. He used various techniques to achieve these effects. The same techniques are used for both sisters to show comparisons between their characters. Shakespeare created two different characters by making the outcome of the techniques very different from each other. Shakespeare has used the Read MoreRelationship of Petruchio and Katherina in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew1323 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship of Petruchio and Katherina in William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is a humorous play which focuses on Petruchio and Katherinas relationship. It explores ideas of marriage including the impact of money in surrounding characters lives. This creates ideal opportunities for dramatic impact, which will vary in effect on the Elizabethan, and modern day audiences especially when various dilemmas are presented

Systematic Business Theory Grounded Theory -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Systematic Business Theory Grounded Theory? Answer: Introducation One of the most systematic business theories is the grounded theory. accounting to Paton (1990), it is the theory where a research method is applied through the analysis of the data. It is one of the research methods, which is operated inductively. It relies completely on the collection of the qualitative data. The researchers in this case review the data that is collected. When the more data, which is collected are re-viewed the codes can be categorized into concepts and finally they are grouped into categories. The new categories serve as the basis for the new concept and theory. The purpose of the essay is to analyze this process and to study it as an important business research method. The grounded theory is different from the traditional theory. In this case, the new data is collected and the research is completely based on the newly collected data and not on the existing framework of data. Glaser emphasized on the necessity on the part of the researchers to be more creative and particular in his or her approach. On the other hand, Strauss (1990) put forward a different concept. He argued that a linear approach should have been there for the recommended theory. On the contrary, Glaser (1992) further selected a specific institution or operating for the research he further allows issues to be highlighted for the sake of studying those. It completely depends upon the perception of the researchers. Strauss and Corbin oppose it. They argued that the researcher must have the complete knowledge of the scenario and after having the knowledge, he should proceed for the research. They opted for more structured form of analysis. Glaser mainly focused on the different percept ions, and different relations and incidents related to the situation. This stands completely in contrast with the theory of Strauss and Corbin. Their main concern was the steps that they think is more important than the analyzing any phenomena (Molloy et al. 2016). The process contains the collection of correct data and in a systematic form. To generate the theory in a systematic way it is important to collect the data in a systematic way. However taking the theory forward, the main aim of coding is to conclude the report, which includes the variable concepts. There is a theoretical concept, which includes the theoretical sensitivity. This concept includes the thinking of the researcher`s regarding the data in theoretical terms. According to this theory, it is necessary for the researcher to interact continuously with the data and after the continuous interaction; a judgment is to be passed by the researcher (Jolliff 2015). Data collection is the analysis of the field analysis; it contains the interview notes, which usually includes the notes, the recordings or the transcripts. Apart from this, it can be stated that coding is finally the outcomes of the questions that are being raised. It includes the giving away of the answers regarding differ ent categories (Midgley and Venaik 2013). From the detailed study this one can state this for future. Thus, from the above analysis a logical conclusion can be driven to this that many critics and various opinions had studied it has been drawn from the studies. The theory the theory has proved as one of the effective ways of business theory. In analyzing the situation the perspective of the respondent is important than the perspective of the researcher. In the end it can concluded by stating that the grounded theory commences from the naturalistic situations, with the understanding of the interaction. References Douglas, D., 2013. Managerial lessons from the takeover of a small enterprise: A qualitative case study.International Journal of Management,30(1), p.99. Jolliff, G.D., 2015.The entrepreneurial university and the mediation of crisis: A study of university research magazines(Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro). Midgley, D. and Venaik, S., 2013. Marketing strategy in MNC subsidiaries: pure versus hybrid archetypes. In55th Annual Meeting of the Academy of International Business(pp. 215-216). AIB Economics Secretariat. Molloy, D., Hendricks, J. and Williams, A., 2016. The Interpretive Approach as a Means of Understanding the Misunderstood.

All cultures Essay Example For Students

All cultures Essay Every work of art has two aspects: it is a present experience as well as a record of the past, and it is valued, preserved, and studied for both identities. As present experience, artworks afford people the pleasures, the tensions, the dramas, and ultimately the satisfaction to the senses of pure form in the visual arts the relationships among colors, lines, and masses in space. Art History and Its Methods The meaning of the word art, derived from the Latin ars, meaning skill, has changed through history. In medieval Europe, proficiency in the liberal arts was the goal of an educated person; only by the 19th century did the word come to denote painting, drawing, sculpture, graphic arts, and decorative arts. A distinction then arose between artist and artisan, the latter denoting a skilled manual worker, the former connoting capacity for imaginative invention. Although the arts may be taken today as comprising the musical and verbal as well as the visual, art or fine arts is usually assumed to mean the visual arts painting, sculpture, architecture, and, by extension, printmaking, drawing, decorative arts, and photography. The concept of a history of art is relatively recent. In the mid-16th century Giorgio Vasari compiled information about Renaissance artists lives and works in Lives of the Artists. Modern art history may be thought of as beginning in the mid-18th century with Johann Joachim Winckelmann, who applied a conception of history as cyclical to what remained of the art of ancient Greece and Rome. From the philosopher G. W. F. Hegel onward, much of the theoretical support of art history was supplied by German historians and philosophers. Heinrich WÑâ„ ¢lfflin provided, in the early 20th century, a technique for understanding style by comparing two works of different periods and noting their differences; this is still the most widely used heuristic (interpretative) approach today. Art history, congealing as a distinct discipline in the humanities in the late 19th century, is now largely nontheoretical. Historians examine works and documents about the works in order to place them appropriately in the present set of recognized groupings. Broadly, the four most general categories for Western art are ancient, medieval, Renaissance, and modern. In the past, the humanistic, classical art of Greece served as a positive standard by which works were judged. Today, art historians are neutral with regard to different styles none is superior or inferior; all are worthy of study. The Visual Media Art has been made for many reasons: for religious devotion, for commemoration of people and events, for adornment of utilitarian objects, for personal expression. It has also been created on many scales: huge cathedrals, large public murals, small private manuscripts, and, most familiar, easel paintings. Perhaps the broadest generalization is that the visual arts are spatial rather than temporal. Music and literature must be experienced serially in time; the visual arts must of necessity be experienced in space. In painting, space is an illusion an indication of three dimensions in two. This is rendered by conventions understood by the works audience, and conventions vary in different periods and places. For example, space can be understood by the overlap of shapes (the shape partly imposed on another is in front); by the location of shapes in relation to one another (the shape higher up is farther away); by the lightening and graying of tones to simulate atmospheric effects in nature; or by a complex mathematical system by which is determined the size diminution of objects as they increase in distance from the picture plane toward a theoretically infinite vanishing point on the horizon (see perspective). .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .postImageUrl , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:hover , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:visited , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:active { border:0!important; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:active , .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d5ec54478706a68e42b7421341c8c5e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bilingual Education1 EssaySculpture can represent three dimensions in three dimensions and (except in the case of relief sculpture, such as bas-relief, which partakes of both actual and illusionary depth) is best seen from a moving vantage point. In this way the volumes that make up the work are continually rediscovered in new and interesting interactions with the surrounding voids. Architecture is also three-dimensional, but with an entirely different effect from that of sculpture. Architecture encloses spaces, and defines and orders them, to the advantage of various human activities that take place within them. As one moves around and through an architectural environment, spaces appear and disappear, generating reactions by virtue of their scale and structure. To some degree, the physical materials used by artists influence the properties of the resulting work. A fresco painting (pigments applied to a wet plaster wall) will have different visual properties from an oil painting on canvas (see painting techniques), and an oil painting will have different properties from a watercolor on paper. A sculpture modeled in wax and then cast in bronze (lost-wax process) will differ in effect from one carved directly out of stone or wood (see wood carving). The multifarious materials at the disposal of the architect determine both the expressive tenor and structural limitations of a building. In short, great art is in harmony with its medium. Experiencing the Arts Today Today the arts are more accessible than ever before. Most metropolitan areas have at least one art museum, and the dissemination of all the visual arts through photographic reproduction has brought the most remote works to a convenient coffee table. Works known second hand through reproductions, however, are only ghosts of their real selves, and one must then try to construct in ones imagination their true appearance and effect. Since the artwork exists as a physical artifact with special properties, it has become a rarity in short supply and high demand. In a society that values things in terms of money, the artwork takes on great importance as a precious object. Every day brings news of astounding auction prices or astounding museum thefts, and original works are often seen only behind plexiglass and in the company of guards. Further, art criticism and the history of art can often seem an exotic and arcane region of intellectual sophistication, where lofty decisions about quality and importance are made and passed down to a wider audience. This notion is misleading. The accessibility of art means its cultural and intellectual accessibility as well. Furthermore, historians are becoming more and more interested in types of art previously ignored because they have been termed popular; also, so-called high art is now more and more present in almost everyones life. A museum should exist to bring art experience to its public, not to sequester precious objects. The critics role is to expand in others their capacity for response to a work by making trenchant observation and analysis of it, not by pronouncing judgments from on high.

Thesis Statement - Narrative Essay or Theme

Thesis Statement - Narrative Essay or ThemeThe narrative essay or thesis statement, a.k.a. the character and setting of the essay, is what makes up the great story that you are trying to tell in your narrative essay or thesis statement. Without this foundation, you are doomed to a miserable writing experience because you will not have a clear idea of where you are headed. This all ties into the most important feature of any narrative essay or thesis statement, which is the theme.The theme is the element that will make or break your thesis statement or narrative essay. If you are an essay writer that is confident enough in your skills to assume that your readers will find your story interesting and compelling, then you should be confident enough to say something about your theme. The theme is the center of your story, the anchor that holds the rest of your story together. It should not be a random component of your essay, but rather something that is tied to a specific period of time in history or culture.So, what is the best way to establish your theme? The best way to establish a theme is to start with a good writing exercise. The purpose of this writing exercise is to build a good outline. Once you have established an outline, it is important to begin the narrative.The most successful narrators have a solid foundation for their thesis statement and build upon that, beginning with a simple premise. Here is the best place to start if you are writing a narrative essay:Beginning with the conclusion, the story takes on a direction. It begins to branch out from the beginning of the structure. For example, the beginning of the essay might take place in a sea cave, so the narrator begins by describing a cold and unfeeling cave, after which he or she describes a party in the cave. As they move through the essay, there are several steps taken by the narrator as they describe theactivities taking place in the cave.Finally, the narrator presents a final thought that was taken from one of the 'outtakes' that they did not include in the essay. At this point, it is time to go back and finish up the outline. Once you have completed the outline, it is time to start the first chapter and go over it again until you have finished the entire work.Once you have finished that, you are ready to move on to the next step in your process to create a thesis statement. Again, the best place to start is at the end of the first chapter and look over the outline to see where you want to go from there.Using this template can help you to quickly move from a thesis statement to your final draft of the essay. After this, the process of completion is relatively easy. But remember, if you do not know how to write a thesis statement, it is much easier to hire a professional.

Hewlett-Packard DeskJet Printer Supply Chain Essay Example

Hewlett-Packard: DeskJet Printer Supply Chain Paper In a highly competitive market, Hewlett Packard needs to improve efficiency through reduction in inventory as well as backorders. It needs to make the design of inkjet printers modular, so that localization can be shifted to the Distribution Centres, thereby providing a Real option in the hands of the distributors. Careful analysis of the data also shows that if production of all models except model-A (which accounts for 99.32% of N.America demand), then delivery lead time can be reduced from 45 days to less than 5 days, and a reduction of 45% in inventory levels can be acheived. Industry characteristics: Worldwide sales of small personal printers totalled 17 million units, amounting to US$ 10 bn. The printers were sold exclusively through resellers. Current Commoditization of computers had moved the products to stores like K Mart and Target, especially in the US. This also makes the customer brand insensitive, and the company which can deliver in time would be the eventual winner e.g. a customer looking to buy an HP printer, not finding it in the market would go and buy an Epson printer. The market was segmented between dot matrix (40%), inkjet (20%) and laser (40%). Current trends showed a clear movement from dot matrix to laser and inkjet printers. The key players in the industry were HP (leader in US), Canon (leader in Japan), Epson, Manisman Tally, Siemens and Olivetti. We will write a custom essay sample on Hewlett-Packard: DeskJet Printer Supply Chain specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hewlett-Packard: DeskJet Printer Supply Chain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hewlett-Packard: DeskJet Printer Supply Chain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Product characteristics: Although commoditized, the product is still a high technology, high involvement product. Any delays in availability or service would be considered as service incompetence by the customer. Commoditization implied that the customer, choosing between two printers of equal speed and print quality increasingly used general business criteria like cost, reliability, quality and availability to decide. The product, although uniform across the globe needs to be localized to suit individual markets. Certain differences e.g. in the power supply, the language for the manuals and the socket heads render printers produced for one market incapable of satisfying demand in other markets. Supply chain characteristics: The printers are manufactured in Vancouver, USA, close to Washington D.C. with a cycle time of a week and are shipped by ocean to Europe and Asia. The shipping delay for both places is 4 5 weeks whereas the delay for the US is a few days. The manufacturing involved two key stages: (1) printed circuit assembly and test and (2) final assembly and test. The components required to go into the PCAT and the FAT stages were sourced from other HP locations as well as external partners. After the FAT, the printer is localized by adding the relevant power cords, the relevant power supply units and the manuals. The three major sources of uncertainty that could affect the supply chain were : (1) delivery of incoming materials (late shipments, wrong parts etc.); (2) internal process (process yields and machine downtimes); (3) demand. The first two resulted in manufacturing delays and the last one resulted in inventory pileups. Causes of Inventory/service crisis: HPs current business cycle leads to the products being shipped from Vancouver to Europe. Although the shipments are as per demand predictions, a surge in demand from one region would mean a stockout for that specific printer model, with a high level of inventory remaining for other regions. This is a direct consequence of the localization of the printer in Vancouver, and the addition, of manuals, power leads and power supplies to the printers at the factory. Drivers of safety stock: Shipping by ocean, and the high lead time implied that the DCs ability to respond to sudden changes in demand was limited as the product shipped to them was already localized. Due to this, the European and Asian DCs had to maintain high levels of safety stocks. Recommendations: In order to quickly meet customers orders and maintain a highly regarded brand name and customer service, but at the same time reduce inventory, HP has to operate at maximum efficiency. This can only be achieved via a comprehensive approach and a restructuring of the supply chain processes. The product design, the production process, the delivery and the configuration of the supply chain have to be remodelled, synchronized and integrated to allow for optimal results. Modular Production: HP should adopt a more modular production of the DeskJet series, standardizing as many parts as possible. This will allow them to manufacture different modules simultaneously and reduce total production time. Also, quality improvements become easier, as potential problems can be isolated. However, in order to take full advantage of modular production, the processes may have to be re-sequenced. Postponement of customisation: Postponing the customisation process to the latest possible point in the supply chain results in greater flexibility and lower costs. The DeskJet series printers should be localized (customized to local language and power standards) as late as possible. Customizing the printers in Vancouver, committing a particular printer to be sold in a particular country, leads to large safety stocks of many different products. Conversely, localising the printers at the local distribution centres (DCs) reduces safety stocks and overall inventory levels (less product variety before customisation) and thus lowers the inventory costs significantly. This should make up for the slightly higher manufacturing costs and cost of materials. The Distribution Centres will perform the final steps of customisation (e.g. adds the locally different power supply plugs to the package, etc.) of the printers on receipt of a customers order. Added benefits may include better brand recognition because of local production sites, faster respond times to customers orders and compliance with local-content rules. Additionally, the localization at the DCs would present a real option and reduce the lag time for fulfilling demand. As shown in Exhibit-2b, adopting a modular design and shifting the localization activities to the Distribution Centres can lead to reductions in inventory of about 15%. Shifting Production to Europe (Except model-A). From the demand Data in Exhibit-2a, it can be seen that in North America, 99,32% of the demand is for Model-A. On the other hand, model-A constitutes only 0,68% of the demand in Europe. Therefore, if the production of all models except model-A is shifted from Vancouver to Europe, almost 99% of the demand in both Europe and North America can be satisfied from local production. This would reduce the lead time from 35 days to less than 5 days, thereby reducing the inventory requirements by 45%, as shown in Exhibit 2b.